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CONTENTS Contributors xii Preface Helen M. Wallace, Kanti Giri xvii Foreword Nafis Sadik xix Declaration of Talloires xx SECTION I INTRODUCTION 1 Health Care of Children in Developing Countries Helen M. Wallace.3 2 The Demography of Maternal and Child Health in Developing Countries Deborah Maine, James Allman.26 3 Patterns of Delivery of Health Care for Women and Children Milton I. Roemer 36 4 Social Benefits Ruth A. Brandwein 47 5 Health Education: The Leading Edge of Primary Health Care and Maternal and Child Health Jerome Grossman 56 6 AIDS in Mothers and Children in Developing Countries Richard J. Guidotti, Jonathan Mann 68 7 Primary Health Care Helen M. Wallace, Kanti Giri 80 8 Promoting Maternal and Child Health Through Primary Health Care John H. Bryant, Kauser S. Khan, Inayat Thaver 85 9 MCH in the Con text of Primary Health Care: The WHO Perspective U Ko Ko 96 10 Primary Health Care: Relationship to Maternal and Child Health: The Ministry of Health Perspective Somsak Varakamin 103 11 Trends of Women as Providers of Health Care Trinidad A. Gomez 111 12 Appropriate Technology in Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Kanti Giri 115 13 Evaluation of Maternal and Child Health Programs Stephen A. Sapirie 127 14 Measuring the Impact of Family Planning Programs Jacqueline D. Sherris, Phyllis T. Piotrow 140 15 Evaluation of Child Survival Programs Jack Reynolds. 154 SECTION II MATERNAL HEALTH 16 Women's Health in the Developing Countries Beverly Winikoff. 167 17 The Status of Family Planning in Developing Countries Jodi L. Jacobson 191 18 Family Planning: Clinical Aspects Kuldip Singh, S.S. Ratnam. 204 19 The Challenges of Safe Motherhood Mahmoud F. Fathalla 219 20 Traditional Birth Attendants A.Mangay-Maglacas 229 21 Implemen tation of Risk Approach in Maternal Health W. Phuapradit, S. Pongthai, S. Sudhutoravut, K. Chaturachinda, V. Benchakan 242 22 Women and Nutrition in Developing Countries: Practical Considerations C. Gopalan 252 SECTION III NEANT AND CHILD HEALTH 23 Perinatal Mortality Bhasker Rao.267 24 Child Mortality in Developing Countries Birgitta Bucht. 279 25 Low Birth Weight S. Olu Oduntan 292 26 Infant, Childhood, and Adolescent Mortality in Developing Countries Carlos V. Serrano 301 27 Nutrition of Children Under Five Shanti Ghosh. 316 28 Diarrhea, Including Oral Rehydration Therapy Nimrod O. Bwibo 327 29 Immunizing the World's Children: Program and Prospects Gregory F. Hayden, Carole Chan, Ralph H. Henderson 334 30 Acute Respiratory Infections Lata Kumar, B.N.S. Walia, Surjit Singh 349 31 Child Survival F. John Bennett 364 32 The Implementation of the Risk Approach in Maternal and Child Health Services Anna Alisjabana 382 33 The Under-Pives Clinie David Morley 393 34 Day Care of Children in Developing Countries O.P. Ghai, M.M.A, Faridi 403 35 School Health Services: Rationale Y.C. Mathur, Ajit Kumar 410 36 School Health Services: Overview Anne-Marie Masse-Raimbault 419 37 Accidents and Injury in Childhood Narayan Bahadur Thapa 428 38 Handicapped Children and Youth in Developing Countries Helen M. Wallace .441 SECTION IV ADOLESCENT HEALTH 39 Adolescent Health: Promise and Paradox Herbert L. Friedman, Mark A. Belsey, Jane Ferguson 453 40 Adolescent Fertility Pramilla Senanayake 470 41 Alcohol, Drugs, and Smoking in Youth Helmut L, Sell 476 42 Adolescent Reproductive Health Suporn Koetsawang 491 SECTION V DELIVERY OF CARE TO WOMEN AND CHILDREN 43 A Global Overview of the Health of Women and Children Mark A. Belsey, Erica Royston .507 44 UNICEF and the Health of Mother and Children James P. Grant 531 45 United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Nafis Sadik 541 46 Family Planning and Maternal and Child Health in the world Bank’s Population, Health, and Nutrition Program Janet Nassim, Fred T. Sai 548 47 The Population Assistance Program of the U.S Agency for International Development Duff G. Gillespie, Judith R. Seltzer 562 48 USAID: The Child Survival Program Pamela R. Johnson, Kenneth J. Bart 570 APPENDIX Definitions Birgitta Bucht 585 Author’s Index 589 Subject Index 590