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CHRIST IN HISTORY
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What evident of Christ does the pagan Lentulus give? The Roman governor of Judea, Pilate’s report the emperor Tiberius The death sentence of Christ Letter of Pilate’s wife, Claudia Procula, to her friend, Fulvia Romelia Comment on the letter quote above Revision of Christ’s trial
CHRIST AND HIS RIGHTEOUSNESS
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How shall we consider Christ IS Christ God? CHRIST AS CREATOR Christ is a created being? God manifest in the flesh Important practical lessons “The hand which bears all nature up shall guard his children well” Christ the lawgiver The Lord our fighteouseness The victory of faith Bond-servant and freemen Practical illustrations of delivrence from bondage Comment parler
LA PREDICATION DE LA CROIX
CHEVALIER , Max-Alain
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Points de repère Paul L’épitre aux Hébreux Le quatrième évangile Marc L’irréductible diversité COMMENT PRECHER LA CROIX AUJOURD’HUI LA question Ce que nous enseigne le Nouveau Testament Un choix pour aujourd’hui Langage mythique et références sacrificielles Pluralité convergente
COMBATS APÔTRES
BENOIT, JEAN - PAUL ,
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Introduction Contre la Mort et le Hasard Le don du Père Le non de Jésus Joyeux d'avoir... L'Évangile passe à l'attaque Dissémination et ensemencement Commentaire sur devient apôtre Saint Pierre l'évangéliste Pierre quitte Jérusalem Première avance en pays payé La foi et les rites Débarquement en Europe Athènes et ses philosophes Cotinthe DU COMMENTAIRE Éphèse Soucis et joies d'un pasteur d'hommes Paul aux arrêts Deux ans à Césarée L'appel à Rome Enfin Rome Résumé et conclusions Carte d'Asie Mineure Carte de Palestine
Les traductions catholiques et protestantes du Nouveau Testament concordent-elles?
SCHROEDER , R.
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Liste des traductions comparées. Bibliographie. Abréviations Avant-Propos. L'Inspiration des Écritures Jésus-Christ et son salut Actes 2. 47 1 Cor. 1. 18 1 Cor. 15.2 2 Cor. 2. 15 Part de l'homme dans son salut L'assurance du salut La repentance Repentance et pénitence La Nouvelle Naissance Jésus-Christ et son Église Les Anciens ou Presbytres Les Presbytres et les Episcopes Le Sacerdoce chrétien Hébr. 7. 24 Le Ministère des Presbytres-Episcopes La désignation des Anciens Actes 14. 23 2 Cor. 8. 19 Tite 1. 5 La Papauté Pierre à Rome Babylone Jésus-Christ et Marie Matthieu 1. 25 Luc 1.34 Les Frères de Jésus Les Cousins de Jésus Luc 1. 28 (Je vous salue) Jésus ou Marie Conclusion Écriture et Tradition Liste des références à l'Ecriture contenues dans le NT Églises du Nouveau Testament
THE RIGHTEOUSNESS OF GOD
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DIEU DANS L'HISTOIRE
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La naissance du NOUVEAU TESTAMENT
CHARENSOL , Jean-Marc
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Introduction Qu'est-ce qu'un canon ? Le problème du Canon du Nouveau Testament Chapitre I Le témoignage interne du Nouveau Testament L'autorité des livres du Nouveau Testament Chapitre II Oui. XLa période de préparation : les Pères Apostoliques Clément Romain 9 apôtres IV. Ignace d'Antioche / II. La formation du Corpus paulinien III. La Didachè ou Enseignement des Polycarpe de Smyrne L'épitre de Barnabas VII. L'Homélie dite II. Clément VIII. Le Pasteur d'Hermas IX. Papias Conclusions Chapitre III La période décisive: la 2° moitié du II• siècle I. Mouvements touchant l'ensemble des Églises A. Le Gnosticisme B. Marcion C. Hégésippe II. L'Asie Mineure A. Les Actes du martyre de Polycarpe B. Le Montanisme C. Les Aloges D. L'épître des Apôtres E. Méliton de Sardes III. La Syrie A. Tatien B. Théophile d'Antioche C. Sérapion d'Antioche IV. L'Égypte A. Pantène B. Clément d'Alexandrie V. L'Afrique A. Les Actes des martyrs scillitains B. La plus ancienne version latine C. Tertullien VI. La Gaule A. La lettre des Eglises de Lyon et de Vienne XB. Irénée de Lyon VII. Rome XA. Justin Martyr XB. Gaïus XC. Hippolyte XD. Le Canon dit de Muratori Conclusions Table des matières
THE PATH to the THRONE of GOD
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SECTION I - THE IMPORTANCE OF THE SANCTUARY The Sanctuary One of God' s Lesson Books. The Sanctuary the Gospel in the O1d Testament. The Sanctuary for Special Study in Our Day SECTION II- PREPARING TO BUILD Israel's Preparation for Service That I May Dwell Among Them. Willing Hearted'" Giving Wise Hearted'" Workers "Called'". SECTION III - IN THE COURT Christ Entering the Court, This Earth. The Christian Entering thế Court The Court and Its Wal1 The Brazen Altar The Laver and His Foot The Priest and His GarmentS. The Garments of the High Priest, SECTION IV - IN THE HOLY PLACE The Heavenly Sanctuary Christ Entering the Holy Place of the Heavenly Sanctuary The Christ ian Entering the Holy Place. The Sanctuary Wall and Its Floor The Four Coverings The Golden Table The Golden Altar The Candlestick of Beaten Gold Christ Entering the Most Holy Place of the Heavenly Sanctuary. The Christian Enteríng the Most Holy Place . The Ark and Its Contents. The Mercy Seat and the Shek inah Israel 's Day of Atonement and Its Antitype. The Judgment and the Sabbath. Be fore the Throne The Tabernacle Set Up and Anointed. SECTION VI - THE CHURCH IN THE SANCTUARY The Church of the Court - The Hebrew Church The Church of the Holy Place - The Christian Church The Church of the Most Holy Place - The Remnant Church. The Church of the Temple Eternal - The Church of the Firstbor- SECTION VII - THE SANCTUARY AFTER REDEMPTION Christ Coming for His Bride The Marriage of the Lamb, The Verdict of Jehovah's Jury The Temple Eternal - Its Most Holy Place. The Temple Eternal- Its Holy Place The Temp le Eternal - Its Court.
The Seven Churches and the Seven Seals
Wilcox , Milton C.
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THE SEVEN CHURCHES The seven church symbolical THE SEVEN SEALED BOOK THE BROKEN SEALS THE SEAL OF THE LIVING GOD
PROPHETIC CHART BOOK FOR LAY WORKERS
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NEBUCHADNEZZAR'S DREAM THE LION THE BEAR THE LEOPARD NONDESCRIPT BEAST AND LITLE HORN THE RAM THE HE'GOAT THE EXCEEDING GREAT LITTLE HORN WOMAN AND GREAT RED DRAGON LEOPARD BEASTTWO'HORNED BEAST THE PAPAL NUMBER 666 THE LAW OF GODTHE MORAL AND THE CEREMONIAL LAW COMPARED
PROPHETIC CHART BOOK FOR LAY WORKERS
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NEBUCHADNEZZAR'S DREAM THE LION THE BEAR THE LEOPARD NONDESCRIPT BEAST AND LITLE HORN THE RAM THE HE'GOAT THE EXCEEDING GREAT LITTLE HORN WOMAN AND GREAT RED DRAGON LEOPARD BEASTTWO'HORNED BEAST THE PAPAL NUMBER 666 THE LAW OF GODTHE MORAL AND THE CEREMONIAL LAW COMPARED
PROPHETIC CHART BOOK FOR LAY WORKERS
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NEBUCHADNEZZAR'S DREAM THE LION THE BEAR THE LEOPARD NONDESCRIPT BEAST AND LITLE HORN THE RAM THE HE'GOAT THE EXCEEDING GREAT LITTLE HORN WOMAN AND GREAT RED DRAGON LEOPARD BEASTTWO'HORNED BEAST THE PAPAL NUMBER 666 THE LAW OF GODTHE MORAL AND THE CEREMONIAL LAW COMPARED
The Seven Churches and the Seven Seals
Wilcox , Milton C.
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THE SEVEN CHURCHES The seven church symbolical THE SEVEN SEALED BOOK THE BROKEN SEALS THE SEAL OF THE LIVING GOD
SH'MA ISRAEL - HEAR O ISRAEL!
McMAHON , H. E.
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Title-The Call. Truth What is Truth? Thy Word is Truth." iii-v. Index. VÀ. Prayer Book The Thirteen Articles of Faith. Prayer Book for Jewish Members of HM. Forces YIGDAL. iii. MESSIAH Isaiah 48: 12, 16, 17. "Hearken unto me, O Jacob and Israel my called." CHAPTER 1. THE MESSIAH. Page 1-19: 1. Point of division between Modern Judaism and Christianity. Messiah mentioned four times in the Bible, twice in T'nach twice in New Testament. (TNach is Old Tes tament -or Law. Prophets and Psalms mentioned by Christ in Luke 24: 44). In the Prayer Books translated "Messiah" and "His Anointed'" and as he redeems he is also the Redeemer. Jesus recognized as Messiah. 2. Jesus claims to be the Messiah in New Testament. Three Possibilities. Messiah in the TNach. Daniel 9: 24-27. The Seventy Weks. 3. The Date of the Coming of the Messiah. 4. Two unknown factors revealed. A day for a year symbol used. Date of Commandment to restore and build Jerusalem. (our Messiah) is 5. The copy of the Original Document is retained in the Bible. God's Lamb. Sacrifices and oblations cease. 6. Special work of Jews -finished. The Apostles turn to the Gentiles. Messiah must come to the Second Temple. 7. THE ANOINTED. In both the Bible and Jewish Prayer Books. Anointed = Messiah. Anointed studied in Luke 4: 14-21 and Isaiah 61: 8. Isaiah 61- speaks of "the acceptable year of the Lord" and "the day of Vengeance of our God." Two Comings of Messiabh. 9. The Day of Vengeance of Our God. 10. The Day of Vengeance in the T'nach. Day of the Lord. God's Strange Work. 11. Results of the Cleansinga clean Universe. Rightcous protected. Success due to Messialı. 12. How thorough is the Cleansing up? Mal. 4: 13; 2 Pet. 3: 10-13. 13. The New Heavens and the New Earth. Isa. 65: 17; Rev. 21: 1. Messiah is rewarded. Dan. 7: 13-14; Rev. 5: I1-14. 11. Messiah nnust be the Secd of David. Psm, 89: 34. 15-17. Discussions Specifications I8. Every specification of prophets fulfilled. IS-19. Future prophecies regarding the Messiah. 19. NEW INFORMATION ON THE MESSIAH. CHAPTER 2. Pages 20-34. THE HOPE OF ISRAEL. GOD'S MASTER PLAN. THE DRAMA OF ALL AGES. 92-93. The BIBLE - the great source book. GOD. The opponent of God. Creation of the Creation of Intelligent beings. Material Universe 24. Rebellion in God's Universe. What would you do? 26-27. Men test guinea-pigs for the Universe. 28. Death. What is death? 29. Death is not just separation from God. 31. The Great Drama Revealed God's Ransom and Promise. 34a. Appearance of Messiah Woman (as the Mate of Man) CHAPTER 3. Pages 35-43. Indignities offered. THE WONDERFUL NAMES OF THE MESSIAH. 35. Messiah in Hebrew -Christos in Greek Christ or the Anointed" in English, Seed of the Woman, and Abraham, and David. The Lamb of God. The "Seed'" of Mankind, David's Son, and yet David's Lord. 36-39. Has Goda Son? 40-42. The Second coming of the Messiah. The Glory of The The Triumph of the Messiah. Messiah CHAPTER 4. Pages 43-58. THE UNCHANGING MESSAGE OF THE ETERNAL UN- CHANGING GOD. 43. The First Religion. Blood offerings necessary. 44. Two lines formed-(a) Men of the earth. (b) Men of God. 45. God's line assimilated The whole world corrupt Flood. THE REMARKABLE PEOPLE. 46. Human race starts off again one family. Apostacy the Second time. Natural man hostile to God's Law. Rom, 8: 7. 47-51. Babylon Wins the World. Abraham's Religion. 51-52. The Father of the Faithful–God's line re-established. 54-58. David - Moses. The Rich Young ruler -Our Century. CHAPTER 5. Pages 59-64. Hebrews, Israelites and Jews. Protected as the Pupil of God's Eye. (iv) -The yet the "Son of God." CHAPTER 6. Pages 65-67. TRUTH. What is Truth? 66-67. MELCHIZEDEK The Priesthood of Messiah. CHAPTER 7. Pages 68-71. ABRAHAM (or Avraham) FATHER OF THE FAITHFUL. CHAPTER 8. Pages 72-82. BLOOD. 72-73. Blood is essential - Christians still offer blood. 75. Why animal blood offerings ceased. CHAPTER 9. Pages 83-89. TWO GREAT COVENANTS. 83-84. The Old Covenant. 85-88. The New Covenant 89. The Covenants are one CHAPTER 10. Pages 90-94. God enables the New Covenant to be kept promises are all made by God. SH'MA ISRAEL. Failed because man was weak. God makes all the promises. 91. The use of the Word EHAD in the Tora. CHAPTER 11. Pages 95-97. Triunity of God shown by Isaiah 48: 12-17 and other 93. passages. Shema against the abstract monotheistic unitarian concept of God. Christians believe the Shema. CHAPTER 12. Pages 98-11 6. the terms are the samebut BEHOLD A VIRGIN SHALL BE WITH CHILD. Quoted by Matthew's Gospel- direct from the Septuagint. HA ALMAH and BETHULAH from the TORAH. 112. THE BIBLE. FUNDAMENTAL JEWISH AND CHRISTIAN CONCEPTS. 98. Both Jews and Christians are Messiahites. Definitions Jews, Gentiles and Christians. 110. Jews and the Bible. CHAPTER 13. Pages I17-120. PROPHETS OF GOD. 117. Enoch, Moses, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Amos. CHAPTER 14. Pages 121-128. THE MESSAGES OF GOD. for the Messages to the Jews. Prophecies about other nations. World prophecies. Interpretation of Prophecy. God's Messages in the New Testament. CHAPTER 15. Pages 129-134. ELIJAH THE PROPHET-THE MESSENGER OF THE MEŠSIAH. TEACHING OF JESUS 135. AN EPITOME OF PRESENT DAY BIBLE PROPHECY.
HISTORY OF REFORMATION OF SIXTEENTH CENTURY
AUBIGNE , J.-H. Merle
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ENGLAND BEFORE THE BEFORMATION. Work of the sixteenth century-Unity and diversi- ty-Necessity of consideriag the entire religious history of Eng- land--Establishment of Christianity in Great Britain--Fornar tion of ecclesiastical Catholicistn io the Ronan empire-Spiritual (hristianity reveived by Britain--Slavery and conversion of Sue- cat-His mission to Ireland--Anglo-Saxons reestabliah Paganism in Eugland-Columba at Iona-Evangelical teaching-Presby- tery and Episcopacy in Great Britain-Continental missions of the Britons-An omission Pope Gregory the Great-Desires to rednce Britain--Policy of Greg- ory and Augustine-Arival of the mision - Appreciation- Britain superior to Rome-Dionoth at Bangur-Fist and sooond Romish aggressions-Anguish of the BritoDs-Pride of Bone-- Bome bas reoourse to the sword-MassLCre-&t. Peter scourges an archbisbop-Oswald-Hs victory-Corman-Mission of Oswald and Aidan-Death of Oswald Character of Oswy-Death of Aidan-Wilfrid at Rome-At Os- wald's oourt-Finan and Colman-Independence of the church attacked-Oswy's conquests and troublos--8ynodus Pharenis Cedda-Degeneration-The disputation--Peter the gatekeeper- Triamph of Rome-Grief of the Britcns-Popedom orgaised in England-Papal exultation-Archbishop Theodore--Cedda re ordained-Discord in the church-Disgrace and treacbery of Wilid-His endSootland attacked-Adamnan-IoBa resote king coBverted by architects-The monk Bbert st Iona Hs histor-Monkish viion-l f IoDA e Clenent-Struggle between a Scotchran and an Englishman- Word of God only--Cleoent's success-His condonnation-- Virgl and the antipodes--John Scotus and pbilosophical relig- íon-Alfred and the Bible--Darkness and Popery-William the Conqueror -Wulston at Edward's tomb-Struggle between William and Hildcbrand--The Pope yields---Cæsaropapia Anselm's frmness-Becket's austerity-The king scourged--John becomes the pope's vassalCollision between Popery and liber- ty-The vassal king ravages bhis kingdom--Religion of the senses and superstition- Reaction-Grostête-Principles of reform--Contest with the pope- Sewal-Progress of the nation-Opposition to the Papacy--Con- version of Bradwardine--Grace is supreme-Edward III.-8tat- utes of Provisors and Præmunire The mendicant friars-Their disorders and populer indignation-- Wickliffe-His success-Speeches of the peers against the papal tribute-Agreement of Bruges -Courtenay and Lancaster- Wickliffe before the convocation-Altercation between Lancas- ter and Courtenay-Riot Three briefs against Wicklife- Wick- liffe at Lambeth-Mission of the Poor Priests Their preachings and persecutions-Wickliffe and the four regents The Bible-Wickliffe's translation-Effects of its publication-Opposition of the clergy-Wickliffe's fourth phasis-Transubstantiation--Excommunication-Wickliffe's firmnessWat Tyler- The synod The condemned propositions-Wickliffe's petition-- Wicklife before the primate at Oxford-Wickliffe summoned to Rome-His answer The Trialogue-His death--And charac- ter--His teaching--His ecclesiastical views--A prophecy His confeosion and death-The Lollards The Wick liffites Call for reform-Bichard II-The ist marty Lord Cobham-Appears before Henry V.-Before the archbishop Learning at Florence-The Tudors-Erasmus visits England-Sir Thumas More-Dean Colet-Erasmus and young Henry-Prince Arthur and Catherine--Marriage and death-Catherine betrothed to Henry-Accession of Henry VIII,-Enthusiasm of the learned -Erasmus recalled to England Crom well before the pope- Catherine proposed to Henry--Their marriage and court Tournaments-Henry's danger The pope excites to war-Colet's sermon at St. Paul'&The Flenuish campaign-Marriage of Louis XII. and Princess Mary-Letter from Anne Boleyn--Marriage of Brandon and Mary--Oxford-- Sir Thomas More at court-Attack upon the monasteries-Co- let's household--He preaches reform-The Greeks and Tro- jans Wolsey-His Fîrst commission-His complaisance and dioceses-Cardinal, chancellor, and legate-Ostentation and necromancy His spies and enmity-Pretensions of the clergy The wolves-Richard Hun--A murder-Verdict of the jury-Hun condemned, and his character vindicated The Grave8end pag- sage-boat-A festival disturbed-Brown tortured-Visit from his wife--A martyr-Character of Erasmus--l5l6 and l517-Eras- mus goes to Basle THE REVIVAL OF THE CHURCH Four reforming powers-Which reformed England .Papal reform -Episcopal reform -Boyal reform -What is required in a legitimate reform The share of the kingly power-Share of the Episcopal authority--High and low church-Political event The Greek and Latin New Testament--Thonghts of Erasmus Enthasiaan anger -Desire of Erasmus clamors of the priests Their attack of the court-Asthonishment of Erasmus-His labors for this work-Edward Lee-His character-Lee’s tragedy-Conspiracy. Effects of the New Testament in the universities--Conversations A cambridge fellow-Bilney buys the New Testament The first passage—his conversion Protestantism the fruit of the gospel the vale of the Severn- William Tyndale-Evangelization at Oxford-Bilnes teaches at Cambridge-Fryth-Is conversion possible-True consecration-The Reformation has begun . Alarm of the clergy-The two daysThomas Man's preaching- True real presence--Persecutions at Coventry-Standish prenches at St. Paul's--His petition to the king and queen-His argu- ments and defeat Wolsey's ambition-First overtures-Henry and Francis candidates for the empire-Conference between Francis I. and Sir T. BoleynThe tiara promised to Wolsey- The cardinal's intrigues with Charles and Francis. Tyndale-Sodbury hall-Sir John and Lady WalshTable-talk- The holy Scriptures-The images-The anchor of faith-A Ro- man camp-Preaching of faith and works-Tyndale accused by the priests-They tear up what he has planted--Tyndale re- Bolves to translate the Bible-His first triumph-The priests in the Taverns-Tyndale summoned before the chancellor of Wor- cester--Consoled by an aged doctor--Attacked by a schoolman His secret becomes known-He leaves Sodbury hall, ---- 198 Luther's works in England--Consultation of the bishops-The bull of Leo X published in England-Luther's books burnt-Letter of Henry VIII.-He undertakes to write against Luther Cry of alarm--Tradition and sacramentalism-Prudence of Sir Thomas More--the book presented to the pope-Defender of the Faith Exultation of the king. Wolsey' s machinations to obtain the tiars-He gains Charles V.- Alliance between Henry and Charles-- Wolsey offers to command the troops--Treaty of Bruges-Henry believes himsef king of France-Victories of Francis I.-Death of Leo X. The just men of Lincolnshire--Their assernblies and teaching-Ag- nes and Morden-Itinerant libraries-Polemical conversations Sarcasm Royal decree and terror -- Depositions and condem- nations – Four Martyrs -A Conclave --Charles consoles Wolsey Character of Tyndale--He nrrives in London-He preachesTbe cloth and the ell The bishop of London gives audience to Tyndale-He is distnissed--A Christian merchant of ondon- Spirit of love in the Refornation--Tyodale in Moamouth's houseFryth helps him to translate the New Testaraent-Im- portunities of the bishop of Lincoln--Persecution in London Tyndale's resolution--He departs-His indignation against the prelates-His hopes --- Biüney at Cambridge-Conversions-The university cros-bearer Leicestershire farner--A party of students Superastitious prac- tices-An otstinate papistThe sophists-Latimer attacks Staf- ford-Bilney's resolution--Latimer hears Bilney's confession Confeseor converted-New life in Laimer-Biney proaches grace-Nature of the minlstry-Latimer's character and teach- ing-Works of charity--Tbree classos of adversaries--Clark and Dalaber Wolsey seeks the tiara-Clement VII. Îs elected-Wolsey's dissImulation-Charles offers France to Henry-Pace's Mission on this subject-Wolsey reforms the convent His secret alliance Treaty between France and England Taxation and inssurection False charges against the reformers-Latiner's delence--Te Tyndale at Hambrg-First two gospels-Em barrassnent-Tyndale at Wittemberg-At Cologne--The New Testament at presg--Sud- den interruption-Cochlaæus at Cologne-Rupert's manuscripts- Discovery of Cochlæus-His inquiries--His alarm-Rincke and the senate's probibition--Consternation and decision of Tyndale Cochlæus writes to England-Tyndale ascends the Rhine Prints two editions at Worms--Tyndale's prayer- Worms and Cambridge-St. Paul resuscitated-Latimer's preaching-Never man spake like this man "-Joy and vexation at Cam- bridge-Sermon by prior Buckingham--Irony--Latimner's reply to Buckingham--The students threatened-Latimer preaches before the bishop-He is forbidden to preachThe most zealous of bishops-Barnes the restorer of letters--Bilney undertakes to convert him-Barnes offers his pulpit to Latimer-Fryth's thirst for God-Christmas-eve, l525 Storm against Barnes-Ferment in the colleges-Germany at Cambridge-Meetings at Oxford- General expectation THE ENGLISH NEW TESTAMENT AND THE COURT OF BOME. Church and state essentially distinct Their fundamental principles-What restores life to the church-Separation from Bone necessar-Reform and liberty--The New Testament crosses the sea-Is hidden in London-Garret's preaching and zeal---Dis- semination of Scripture-What the people find in it-The effects it produces---Tyndale's explanations-Roper, More's son-in-law Garret carries Tyndale's Testarnent to Oxford-Henry and his valet--The supplication of the beggars-Two sorts ot beggar Eis cased by prieste-More's supplications of the souls in pur tory The two authorities-Commencement of the search-Garret at Oxford--His Hight-His return and imprisonmentEscapes and takes refuge with Dalaber--Garret and Dalaber at prayerThe Mugnijicat--Surprise anong the doctors-Clark's advice-Frater- nal love at Oxford-Alarm of Dalaber-His arrest and examina- tion--He is tortured-Garret and twenty fellows imnprisoned- The ccllar-Condermnation and humiliation Persecution at Cambridge-Barnes arrested-A grand searchBarnes at Wolsey's palace--Interrogated by the cardinalConversation between Wolsey and Barnes-Barnes threatened with the stake -His fall and public penance-Richard Bayfield-His faith and imprisonment--Visits Cambridge-Joins Tyndale--The confes- Sors ia the cellar at Oxford--Four of them dieThe rest liber- ated Luther's letter to the king-Henry's anger-His reply--Luther's resolution--Persecutions-Barnes escapes-Proclanations against the New Testament- William Roy to Caiaphas Third edition of the New Testament-The triumph of law and liberty-Hackett attacks the printer-Hackett's complaints-Ả SeizureThe year 1526 in England Wolsey desires to be revenged--The divorce suggestedHenry's sentiments towards the queen--Wolsey's first steps-ILongland's proceedings-Befusal of Margaret of Valois 0bjection of the bishop of Tarbes-Henry's uneasinessCatherine's Alarm--Mission to Spain 'Anne Boleyn appointed maid of honor to Catberine--Lord Percy becomes attached to her-Wolsey separates then-Anne enters Margaret's household-Siege of Rome -Cromwell-Wolsey's intercession for the popedom---He demands the hand of Renée of France for Henry-Failure--Anne reappears at court-Bepels the king's advances-Henry's letterHe resolves to sccelerata the divoroe--Two motives which induce Anne to refuse the crown--Wolsey's opposition Bilney's preaching--His arrest-Arthur's prenching and imprison- ment-Bilney's examination--Contest between the judge and the prisoner--Bilney 's weakness nnd fall-His terrorg-Two wants--Arrival of the fourth edition of tho New Testament- Joy among the believers The Papacy intercepts tho gospel--The king consults Sir Thomas More-Ecclesiustical conferences about the divorce--The uni. versities-Clarke--The nun of Kent-- WVolsey decides to do the king's will-Mission to the pope-Four documnents--Eubar- rassment of Charles V.-Francis Philip at Madrid-Distress and resolution of Charles-He turns away from the Reformation-- Conference at the castle of St. Angelo-Knight arrives in I taly -His flightTreaty between the pope and the emperor-EsCape of the pope-Confusion of Henry VIII.–Wolsey's orders-His entreaties The English envoys at Orvieto-Thcir oration to the pope-CIlement gains time-The envoys and Cardinal Sanctorum Quatuor--Strat- agem of the pope-Knight discovers it and returns-The trang- formations of antichrist-The English obtain a new document Fresh stratagem--Denand of a second cardina]-legateIhe pope's new expedient-End of the campaign Dissppointment in England-War declared against Charles V. Wolsey desires to get him deposed by the pope-A new schene -Embasgy of Foxe and GardinerTheir arrival at Orvieto- Their fist interview with Clement-The pope reads a treatise by Henry-Gardiner's threats and Clement's promiseThe modern Fabius--Fresh interview and menacesThe pope bas not the key-Gardiner's proposition--Diiculties and delays of the cardi- nals--Gardiner's last blow&-Reverses of Charles V. in Italy- The pope's terror and concession-The comission granted Wosley demands the engagement A loopholeThe pope's distress Fox's report to Henry and Anne--Wolsey's impression--He de- mands the decretal--One of the cardinal's petty manæuTTe8- Ho sets his conscience at rest-Gardiner fails at Rome-Wol- sey's new perfidy- The king's anger against the pope-Sir T: More predicts religious libertyImmorality of ultramontane sOcialism - Erasmus invited -Wolsey' s last fight--Energetic efforts at Rome--Clement grants all-Wolsey triumphs-Union of Bome and England THE TWO DIVOROES. Progress of the Reformation--The two divorces--Entreaties to Anne Boleyn-The letters in the Vatican--Henry to Anne-Henry's Second letter-Third-Fourth-Wolsey's Alarm--His fruitless proceedings-He turns-The sweating sickness--Henry's fears-- New letters to Anne--Anne falls sick; her peace-Henry writes to her--Wolsey's terror--Campeggio does not arrive-All dis- sem ble at court Coverdale and inspiration-He undertakes to translate the Scrip- tures-His joy and spiritual songs Tyball and the laymen-Co- verdale preaches at Bumpstead-Revival at Colchester-Incom- plete societies and the New Testament-Persecution--Monmouth arrested and released Political changes-Fresh instructions from the pope to Campeggio– His delays-He unbosoms himself to Francis-A prediction Arrival of Campeggio-Wolsey's uneasinessHenry's satisfac- tion--The cardinal's project-Campeggio's reception-First in- terview with the queen and with the king-Useless efforts to make Campeggio part with the decretal-The nuncio's con- science-Publio opinion--Measures taken by the king-His speech to the lorda and sldermen--Festivitieg-Wolwey seeks Trench support-Contrarlety., - . Trne Catholicity -Wolsey.-Harman's matter-West sent to Co logne-Labors of Tyadale and Eryth-Rincke at Frankfort-He makes a disovery-Tyndale at Marburg-West returns to Erg- land---1His tortures in the nonastery Necessi ty of the Reformation--Wolsey's earnestness with Da Ca- sale--An audience with Clement VII.-Cruel position of the pope-A Judas kisg-A new brief-Bryan and Vanncs sent to Rome- Henry and Du Bellay- Wolsey's reasons against the brief--Excitement in London--Mctamorphosis --Wolscy's de- cline-His anguish The pope's illness- Wolsey's desire-Conference about the members of the conclave-Wolsey's instructions–The pope recovers- Speech of the English envoys to the pope--Clement willing to abandon EnglandThe English demand the pope's denial of the brief-Wolsey's alarm--Intrigues-Bryan's clear-sightedness- Henry's threats-Wolsey's new eforts-He calls for an appeal to Rome, and retracts-Wolsey and Du Bellay at Richmond-The ship of the state Discussion between the Evangelicals and the Oatholics-Union of learning and life The laity--Tewkesbury-His appearance be- fore the bishop's court-He is tortured-Two classes of oppo- Dents-A theological duel-Scripture and the church-Emanci- pation of the mind-Mission to the Low CountriesTyndale's embarrassment-Tonstall wishes to buy the books--Packington's stratagem-Tyndale departs for Antwerp-His shipwreck--Arri- val at Hamburg-Meets Coverdale- Tbe Boyal Session--itting of the 18th June; the Queen's Protest Sitting of the 2let JuneSummons to the King and Queen- Catherine's Bpeech--She retireg--Impression on the Audience Whe King's Decdaration-- Wolsey's Protest-Quarrel between the LebartaTent of the pope-The triumphs of Charles decide him-- Be raverrs the caURe to Rome--Wolsey's dejection--Henry's Wath-Hs fears-Wolsey obtains comfort-Arrival of the two legstes at Grafton--Woleey's reception by Henry-Wolsey and Kurkoik st dinner--Heary with Anne-Coaference between the kng end the cardinal-Wolsey's joy and grief-The supper at Bton--Casnpegxio's farewell andience--Wolsey's disgrace- Canpreio at Duer-He is accused by the courtiers--Leaves Engiand-Wolsey foresees his oWD fall and that of the pa- peeting st Waltham-Yoath of Thoms Cranmer--Hs enrly eduoston -tudies Boripture for three years--His function eAninerhe gapper at WalthamNew view of the d- or0e-Tox communcates it to Heary-Cranmer's vexaton- ponlerepoe with the king--Oramer & the Boleyna •ees Wolsey in the Court of Chancery--Accused by the dukes-Refuses to give up the Great Seal–His despair---Be gives up the Seal Order to depart-His inventory-Alarm--The scene of denar ture-Favorable message from the king-Wolsey's joy-Hie fool-Arrival at Esher- Thomas More elected chancellor-A lay government one of the great facts of the Reformation-Wolsey accused of subordinating Eng. land to the pope-He implores the king's clemency-His con. demnation--Cromwell at Esher-His character--He sets out for London--Sir Christopher Hales recommends him to the king- Crom well's interview with Henry in the park--A new theory-- Cromwell elected member of Parliament-Opened by Sir Thomas More-Attack on ecclesiastical abuses-Reforms pronounced by the ConvocationThree bills--Rochester attacks them-Resist. ance of the House of Commons--Struggles-Henry sanctions the three bills--Alarm of the clergy and disturbance8 The last hour--More's fanaticism--Debates in Convocation--Royal proclamation-The bishop of Norwich-Sentences condemned Latimer's oppositionThe New Testament burnt-The persecu- ion beging-Hitton-Bayfield-Tonstall and Packington--Bay- field arrested-The rector Patmore--Lollard's Tower-Tyndale and Patmore--A musician-Freese the Painter--Placards and martyrdom of BennetThomas More and John Petit-Bil- ney. Wolsey's terror-Impeachment by the peers-Cromwell saves him-- The cardinal's ilness--Ambition returns to him-His practices in Yorkshire---He is srrested in Northumberland-His depart- ure-Arrival of the constable of the TowerWolsey at Leiçester Abbey-Persecuting language-He dies-Three movements : Supremacy, Scripture
HISTORY OF REFORMATION OF SIXTEENTH CENTURY
AUBIGNE , J.-H. Merle
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CONTENTS. BO0K XIII. THE PROTEST AND THE CONFEREGE. 1526-1529. CHAPTERI Twofold movement of reform-Reform the work of God-First diet of Spires-Palladium of reforn-Firmness of the reformers Proceedings of the diet-Report of the commissionersThe Pa- pacy painted and described by LutherThe destruction of Jeru- saleminstructions of Seville-Chan ge af pulicy-Holy league -Religious liberty proposed-Crisis of the Reformation -----[J CHAPTER II. Italian war-The emperor's manifesto-March on Rome--Revolt of the troopsThe sack of Rome-German humors-Violence of --27 the SpaniardsClement VII. capitulates- CHAPTER III. Proftable calm-Constitution of the church-Philip of HesseThe Monk of Marburg-Lambert's paradoxesFriar Boniface-Dis- putation at Homburg-Triumph of the gospel in HesseConsti- tion of the church-Bishops-Syn ods-Two elemnents of the churchLuther on the ministry-Organization of the church- Luther's contradictions on state interference--Lutner to the elec- tor--German mas8-Melancthon's instructions-Disaffection-– Visitation of the reformed churches-Results-The reformation advancesElizabeth of Brandenburg ----35 CHAPTER IV. Bäict of Ofen--Per8ecutions--Winkler, Carpenter, and Keyser- Alarn in Germany-Pack's forgery--League of the reformed princes-Advice of the reformers-Luther's pacific counsel. Sarprise of the Papist princesPack's scheme not improbable- Vigor of the Refomation CHAPTER V. -55 Alliance between Charles and Clenent VII-Omens-Hostility of the Papists-Arbitrary proposition of Charles-Resolutions of the đietThe Reformation in danger-Decision of the princes Violence of Ferdinand-The schism completod 65 T CONTENTS. rhe Protest--Principles of the roeDupremacy of the gospe) Christian union--Ferdioand rejects the -Atteopt at CHAPTER VI. retorm Pn-Exultatiou of the Papısts Evangelical appealchri tian unity a reality-Dangers of the Protestants-The Protestants leave Spires-The princes the true reformers- -Germany and CHAPTER VII. Union necessaryv to reform-Luther 's doctrine on the Lord's sup- per-A Lutheran warning-Proposed eonference at Marburg-- Melancthon and Zwingle-Zwiagle leaves Zurich -Rumors in BO0K XIV. con- Zurich-The reformers at Marburg Carlstadt's petition lininarr discussions--Holy Ghost--Original sin--BaptisnL- ther. Mélancthon, and Zwingle-Opening of the ConferenceThe prarer of the church--Hoc est Corpus Meum--Syllogism of Eco laupadius-The fesh proiteth nothing-Lambert convinced Luther's old song-Agitation in the conference-Arrival of new deputies-Christ's bumanity finite--Mathematics and Poperv Testimony of the FathersTestimony of Augustine-Argument of the relvet cover-End of the conference-The landgrave me diates-Necessity ofunion--Luther rejects Zwingle's hand--Seo- tarian spirit of the Germans-Bucer's dilemma-Christian char. ity prevails-Luther's report--Unity of doctrine-Unity in di. versity -Signatures-Two extremes- Three viewsGerm of Popery-Departure-Luther's dejection--Turks before Vienna Luther's battle-sermon and agony--Luther's firmness--Victory-- Exasperation of the Papists-Threatening prospects THE AUGSBURG CONFESSION. 1530. CHAPTER I. - -73 CHAPTER II. Pre -85 Two striking lessons-Charles V. in ItalyThe German envoys- Their boldness The landgrave's present-The envoys under ar rest-Their release and departureMeeting of Charles and Clem- ent-Gattinara's proposition-Clement's arms-War imminent Luther's objectionsThe Saviour is coming-Charles' concilia- tory language-The emperor's motives n-119 The coronationThe emperor made a deacon-The Romish church and the state-Alarm of the ProtestantsLuther advocates pas sive resistanoe-Brnck's noble advice-Articles of faith prepared CONTENT8. --Lnther's strong tower--Luther at Coburg--Charles at Inn- Npruck-Two parties at oourt-Gattinara--The king of Denmark won over by Charles--Pie ty of the clector-Wiles of the Roman- ists CHAPTER III. AugsburgThe gospel preached-The emperor's message- The ser- moDs prohibited--Firmuess of the electorThe elector's reply-- Preparation of the Confession--Luther's Sinai-His son and his father--Luther's mnerriment--Luther's diet at Coburg-Saxony a paradise below -To the bishop&-Travail of the church- Charles--The pope's letter--Melancthon on fasting-The church the judge-The landgrave's catholic spirit - -141 CHAPTER IV. Agitation in Augsburg-Violence of the Imperialists- Charles at Mun:ch-Charles' arrival–The Nuncio's blessingThe Imperial procession--Charles' appearance--Enters Augsburg-Te Deum- The benediction--Charles desires the sermons to be discontin- ued--Brandenburg offers his head-The emperor's request for Corpus Cbristi--Refusal of the princes-Agitation of Charles- The princes oppose iradition---Procession of Corpus Christi- Exasperation of Charles -. --155 CHAPTER V. --131 The sermons prohibited-Compromise proposed and acceptedThe herald-Curiosity of the citizens-The new preachers-The medley of Popery-Luther encourages the princes-Veni Spir- itus--Mass of the Holy Ghost--The sermon--Opening of the diet-The elector's prayer-Insidious plan of the Romanists- Valdez and Melancthon-No public discusion -Evangelical firmness prevails --168 CHAPTER VI. The elector's zeal-The signing of the Confession--Courage of the princes--Melancthon's weakness--The legate's speech-Delays The Confession in danger-The Protestants are firm--Melanc- thon's despondency --Luther's prayer and anxiety--Luther's texts-His letter to Melancthon-Faith. CHAPTER VII. --181 The 25th of June, 1530-The palatine chapel-Recollections and con trast The Confession -- Prologue--Justification---The church-- Free will and work8 -Faith--Interest of the hearers-The princes become preacherg-The Confession--AbUses-Church and state -The two goveraments--Epilogue--Argumentation-Pradence -Church and state-The sword--Moderate tone of the Confes- iou--Its defectsA new baptism -193 Eèct on the Romanista--Luther demands religious liberty -His of the Protestants--Failure of the Iopish intriguesThe empe dominant iden--Song of triumph- -IngenuOUs confessiong- -Hopes ror's counoil--Violent OONTENTS. CHAPTER VIII. Answer burg- disonssions--A refutation authors-Rome and the civil power-Perils of the confessors fall-Luther opposes concession--1 The legate repels Melancthon Melanctbon 's minimum- The emperor's sister- Melancthon's -The pope's decision-Question-Melanc thon's 8chool-mattere– CHA PTER IX. The refutation--Charles' dissatisfaction-Interview with the nmt -The Swiss at Augsburg-Tetrapolitan Confession--Zwinglata confession-Afiicting divisions-The elector's faithHi 8 The lion'8 skin-The refutation--One concession--Scripture and the hierarchy-Imperial commands-Interview between M lancthon and Campeggio--Policy of Charles-Stormy meetin Resolutions of the consistory--The prayers of the church miracles- The emperor's menace~~The princes' courageThe mask-Negotiations-Tbe spectres at Spires-Tumult in Angs CHA PTER X. propo8ed--1 CHAPTER XI. 206 Philip of HesseTemptation--Union resisted-The Landgrave's dissimulation--The Emperor's order to the ProtestantsBran- denburg's threatening speeches-Resolution of Philip of Hesse- Flight from Augsburg-Discovery-Charles' emotion--Revoln- tion in the diet-Metamorphosis-Unusual moderation--Peace. peace! CHAPTER XII. -223 --241 The mixed commissionThe three points--Romish dissimulation- Abuses--Concessions --The main question: Bishops and pope conceded-Danger of concession--Opposition to the pretended concord-Luther's opposing lettersThe word above the church- Melancthon's blindness-Papist infatuation--Anew commission- Be men, and not women--The two phantoms-Concessiong-The three points-The great antithesis-Failure of conciliation--The Gordian knotA council granted-Oharles' summong- Men- aces-Altercations-Peace or war-Romanism concedes-Protes- tantisa resists-Luther recalls his friends - -251 The elector's preparations and indignation--Recess of Augsburg- Irritating language--Apology of the Confession-Intimidation- Final interview--Messages of peace-ExasperatioD of the Pa- pists--Restoration of Popery-Tumult in the church---Union of the churches-The Pope and the EmperorClose of the diet- Armaments-Attack on GenevaJoy of the evangelicals-Ps tablishment of Protestantism 0ONTENT8. BOOK XV. 8WITZERLAND00NQUESTES CHAPTER I. Originality of the Swias reform-Change--Three periods of reform- Switzerland RomandeThe two movements in the church- Aggresive spiritThe schoolmaster--Farel's new baptism- Mysticism and scholasticism-A door is opened-Opposition- Lausanne-Manners of the clergy--Farel to Galeotto-Farel and the monk-The tribunalThe monk cries for pardon--Opposi- tion of the Ormonds-A false convert-Christian unity CHAPTER II. State of religion in Berne--Irresolution of Berne--Almanac of Here- tics-Evangelical majorıty--Haller--Zwingle's signal-The rad- icals in Berne--Victory of the gospelPapist provocationsThe city comnpanies-Proposed disputation--Öbjections of the forest cantonsThe church the judge of controversies-Unequal con- test--Zwingle--A hristian band--The Cordelier's church-- Opening of the con ference--The sole head--Unity of error-A priest coo verted at the altar-St. Vincent's day-The butchers- A strange argument--Papist bitterness-Necessity of reform-- Zwingle's sermon--Visit of the King of kings-Edict of reform- Was the Reformation political? OHAPTER III. CHAPTER IV. The reform accepted by the people-Faith, purity, and charity-- First evangelical communion--Bernese proposition to the diet- The cavern, and head of BeatusThreatening storm from the mountains--Revolt-Confusion in Berne-Unterwalden crosses the Brunig- Energy of Berne --- Victory -- Political advan-tages CHAPTER V. Reformation of St. GallNuns of St. Catherine-Reformation of Glaris, Berne, Appenzell, the Grisons, Schaffhausen, and the Bhine district-A popish miracle--Obstacles in Basle-Zeal of the citizeng-CEcolampadius marries--Witticism of Erasmus- First action--Half measures-Petition of the reformed ---- -330 Orisis in Basle---Half measures rejected--Reformed propositions- A night of terror--Idols broken in the cathedralThe hour of madness-Idols broken in all the churches-Reform legalized-- Erasmus in Basle--A great transformation--Revolution and ref OTmation CONTEN TS. OHA PTER VI. Farel's commissi on--Farel at Lausanne and Morat-Neufchate]-. Farel preaches at Serrière-Enters Neufchatel-Sermonn Monkarel's preaching-Popery in Neufchatel--Canons and monks unite--Farcl at Morat and in the Vully-Reformation the bishopric of Basle-Farel again in Neufchatel-Placards Tbe hospital chapel--Civil power invoked by the Romanists--347 CHAPTER VII. ValanginGuillemette de Vergy--Farel goes to the Val de Ruz- The mass interrupted--Farel dragged to the river--Farel in prison-Apostles and reformers compared--Farel preaching at Neufchate-Installed in the cathedral-A whirlwind sweeps over the people-The idols destroyedIn terposition of the governor- Triumph of the reformed -358 CHAPTER VIII. The Romanists demand a ballot-The Bernese in favor of the re. form--Both parties come to the poll–The Prudhommes of Neuf. chatel-Proposed delay-The Romanists grasp the sword--The voting-Majority for reform-Protestan tism perpetualThe im- age of Saint John-A miracle---Retreat of the canong-Popery and the gospel : CHAPTER X. Reaction preparing-Failure of the plot-Farel in Valangin and near the lake-De Bély at Fon taine---Farel's sufferings-Mar- court at Valangin-Disgraceful expedient- Vengeance The reform established-French Switzerland characterized-Gather. ing tempest-- B00K XVI. 8WITZERLAND-A CATASTROPHE. OHAPTER I. Two grest lessons Christian warfare-Zwingle, pastor, statesman, and general--His noble character-Persecationg-Swiss Oatho lics seek an alliance with Austria-Great dissatisfaction--Dept- tatioa to the Forest cantons-Zwingle's proposals-Moderation of Berne-Keyser's martyrdom-Zwingle and war--Zwingies erTor-. gONTENTS. CHAPTER II. church Free preaching of the gospel in Switzerland--Zwingle supports the common bailiwicks-War-Zwingle joius the army-The Zur:ch arny tbreatens ZugThe landamman Aebli--Bernese interpo sition–Zwingle's opposition--Swiss cordiality-0rder iu the Zurich camp-A conference-Peace restored-Austrian treaty - - -395 torn--Zwingle's byna-Nuns of St. Catherine OHAPTER III. Conquests of reform in Schaffhausen and Zurzack-Reform in Gla- ris-To-day the cowl, to-morrow the reverse-Italian bailiwicks-- The monk of Como-Egidio's hope for Italy--Call of the monk of Locarno--Hopes of reforming Italy-The monks of Wettin- gen-Abbey of St. Gall-Kilian Koufi St. Gall recovers its libertyThe reform in Soleure-Miracle of St. Outs-Popery triumpb8The Grisons invaded by the Spaniards--Address of the ministers to the Romish cantonsGod's word the means of unity-CBcolampadius for spiritual inâuence--Autonomy of the CHAPTER IV. 9 Zwingle and the Christian state-Zwingle's double partZwingle and Luther in relatioa to politics--Philip of Hesse and the free cities--Projected union between Zwingle and Luther-Zwingle's political action--Project of alliance against the emperor--Zwin- gle advocates active resistance He destines the imperial crown for Philip-Faults of the Reformation--Embassy to Venice- Giddiness of the Reformation-Projected alliance with France- Zwingle's plan of alliance-Approaching ruin-Slanders in the five cantons-Violence--Mysterious paper-Berne and Basle vote for peace-General diet at Baden---Evangelical diet at Zurich-- Polítical reformation of Switzerland-Activity of Zurich----422 CHAPTER V. Diet of Aran--Helvetic unity--Berne proposes to close the markets -Opposition of Zurich--Proposition agreed to and published- Zwingle's war sermon--Blockade of the Waldstettes-No bread, no wine, no salt-ndignation of the Forest cantons-The roads blockaded–Procession8 --Cry of despair-France tries to con- ciliate--Diet at Bremgurten--Hope--The cantons indexible- The strength of Zurich broken-Discoatent-Zwingle's false po- sition -Zwingle demands his dismissionThe council remon- strate- He remaing-Zwingle at Bremgarten-Zwingle's fare- well to Bullinger-Zwingle's agony--The Forest cantons reject all conciliation--Frigbtful omensThe comet-Zwingle's traa- quillity CHAPTER VI. The five cantons decide for war--Deceitful calm--Fatal inactivity- Zarich forewarned--Banner of Lucerne planted--Manifeste CONTENTS. The bailiwicks pillaged-The monastery of Cappel--Letter Infatuation of Zurich-New warningsThe war begins-The tocsin-A fearful night-The war-The banner and army Zurich -Zwingle's departure-Zwingle's horse-Anna Zwin- gle - sion--. CHA PTER VII. The scene of war-The enemy at Zug-Declaration of war-Coun. cil--Army of the Forest cantons appears-The first gun fired Zwingle's gravity and sorrowZurich army ascending the AL. bis-Halt and council at the Beech-treeThey quicken their march-Jauch's reconnoissanceHis appeal-Ambuscade-- 471 CHAPTER VIII Coforeseen change The whole army advances-Universal disor. der--Tbe banneret's death-The banner in danger-The banner 8aved--Terrible slaughterSlaughter of the pastors-Zwingle's last words--Barbarity of the victors-The furnace of trial Zwingle's dying moments--Day after the battle--Homage and outrage CHAPTER IX. Consternation in Zurich-Violence of the populace-Grief and dig- tress-Zwingle is dead---Funeral oration--Army of Zurich-An- other reverse on the Goubel-Inactivity of the Bernese--Hopes and plan of Charles V.-End of the war-Treaty of peace---492 CHAPTER X. Restoration of Popery at Bremgarten and Rapperschwyl-Priests and monks everywhere-Sorrow of Ecolampadius--A tranquil BCene-Peaceful death of Ecolampadius--Henry Bullinger at ZurichContrition and exultation-The great lesSOn-Conclusion.
HISTORY OF REFORMATION OF SIXTEENTH CENTURY
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CHAPTER . Progress of the Reformation--New period -Usefulnes of Lutber's captivity in the WartburgAgitation in Germany-Melanc thoa and Luther--Entbusiasın Wittemberg CHAPTER II. Luther in tbe Warthurg--0bjret of his captiity-Anxiety-ick- ness-Luther's laborsO0 confeason-Keply to Latotnus-Mis daily walks-- CHAPTER III. Commencement of the reform-Marriage of Feldkireben-Tbe mar- riage of mooksThesesTract against monachisn--Lather no longer a mook-. CHAPTER IV. Arobbishop Albert-Tbe idol of Halle -Latbet's indigDation Alarm of the coart-Lather's letter to the arehbishop-Albert's reply-Joachim of Brandenburg - CHAPTER V. Translation of the Bible-Wants of the chareh-Principles of the heformation-Temptations of the devil-Lather's works co- demned by the SorbonneMelanethon's reply-Latber isits system Fresh reforms-Gabriel Zwilling on the mass-The nníversity- Melancthon's propositiong--The elector Monastic institutions tion of the Lord's supper-Importance of the mass in the Romish of the Augustine monksCarlstadt and the mass-First celebra- aštacked-Emancipation of the monks -Disturbances -Chapter CHAPTER VI. gers OHAPTER VII. False reform--The new prophets-The prophets at Wittemberg- Melancthon--The elector--Luther-Carlstadt and the images Disturbances-Luther is called for-He does not hesitate-Dan- CHAPTER VIII. CHAPTER IX. - -55 Departure from the Wartburg-New position--Luther and primi. tive Catholicism--Meeting at the Black Bear--Luther's letter to the elector-Return to Wittemberg-Sermon at Wittemberg Charity-The word-How the Reformation was brought about Faith in Christ-Its effects-Didymus-CarlstadtThe prophets -Interview with Luther--End of the struggle - -79 CHAPTER X, Translation of the New Testament-Faith and Scripture-Opposi. tion--Importance of this publication-Necessity for a systematic arrangement-Melancthon's Loci CommunesOriginal sin- Sal- vation--Free-will-Effects of the Loci Communes- CHAPTER XI. OppositionHenry VIII-Wolsey--The queen-Fisher-Thomas More-Luther's books burned-Henry's attack on Luther-Pre sented to the pope-Its effect on Luther-Energy and violence -Luther's reply-Answer by the bishop of Rochester-Reply of Thomas MoreHenry's proceedings- -108 General movement-The monksHow the Reformation was carrie on-Unlearned believerThe old and the new doctursPrintng and literatureBookselling and colportage CHAPTER XII. Lather at Zwickaq-The castle of Freyberg-Worms-Frankfort Uaiversal movementWittemberg the centre of the Reforma- tion---Luther's sentiments-- - B00K X. AGITATION, REVERSES, AND PROGRESS. CHAPTER I ture Political element-Want of enthusiasm at RomeSiege of Pampe- lana-Courage of Ignatius Transi tion-Luther and Loyola- VisionsTwo principlea CHAPTER II. Victory of the pope-Death of Leo X.-The oratory of divine love -Adrian VI.--Plan of reform--Opposition CHAPTER III. Diet of Nuremberg-Soliman's invasion--The nuncio calls for Lu- ther's deathThe Nuremberg preachers-Promise of reform– ---154 Grievances of the nation-Decree of the diet-Fulminating let- ter of the pope-Luther's advice-- CHAPTER IV. Persecution-Exertions of Duke GeorgeThe convent at Antwerp -MiltenbergThe three monks of AntwerpThe scaffoldThe -165 martyrs of Brussels-. CHAPTER V. The new pope, Clement VII.-The legate Campeggio-Diet of Nu- remberg-Demand of the legate-Reply of the diet-A secular council projected--Alarm and exertions of the pope--Bavaria League of Ratisbon-Severity and reforms-Political schism -Opposition -Intrigues of Bome-Decree of Burgo8-Bup- --173 CHAPTER VI. Perseeation--Gaspard Tanber-A b bookseller-Cruelties ln Wurterne Drg, alzburg, and Bavaria P'omerania - Henry of Zupb- CHAPTER VII, Dirislon8-The Lord's supper--Two extremes-Hoen? 's discovery Carlstadt-Luther--Mysticism of the enthusiasts-Carlstadt at Orlamuud-Luther's mission-Iuterview at table--The Confer. enoe of Orlamund--Carls tadt bauished CHAPTER VIII. ProgresS-Resistance against the Ratisbon leaguers- -Meeting be tween Pilip of Hesse and Melancthon--The landgrave convo grand-master at Wittemberg- ed to the gospel-The Palatinate-ILuneburg-Holstein-The CHAPTER IX. - -189 Beforns-All-Saints church--Fall of the massLearning-Chris- CHAPTER X. tian schools--Learning extended to the laity-The arts-Moral religionBsthetical religionMusic -Poetry-Painting ---204 CHAPTER XI, Political ferment--Luther against rebellion--Thomas Munzer-Aci. tation--The Black Forest-The twelve articles-Luther's opin- jon-Helfenstein--March of the peasants-March of the imperial army--Defeat of the peasants-Cruelty of the princes -....-214 CHAPTER XII. Munzer at Mulhausen-Appeal to the people-March of the princes -End of the revolt-Influence of the reformers Suferings Changes-Two resuts CHAPTER XIII. Death of the elector Frederick-The prince and the reformer-Ro- man-catholic aliance--Plang of Charles V.-Dangers ----e236 The nuns of Nimptsch--Luther's sentimentg--The conyent diss0lved Luther's marriage-Domestic happiness . CHAPTER XIV. The landgrave- The elector-Prussia -Reformation--Seculariza- tion-The archbishop of MentzConference at Fried wal t-Diet -Allianoe of Torgau--Resistance of the reformerg-Alliance of Magdeburg-The Catholic8 redouble their exertiong-The empe- . -- -247 ror's marriageThreatening letters-The two parties: DIVISIO NS. SWITZERLAND–GERMANY. CHAPTER I. Unity in diversity-Primitive fidelity and liberty. -Formation of Romish unity-Leo Juda and the monk-Zwingle's theses-The disputation of January CHAPTER II. Papal temptations-Progress of the Reformation--The idol at Sta- delhofen-SacrilegeThe ornaments of the saints CHAPTER III. The disputation of October-Zwingle on the church-The church- Commencement of Presbyterianism-Discussion on the mass Enthusiasts-The language of discretionVictory-A charac- teristic of the Swiss Reformation-Moderation--Oswald Myco nius at Zurich-Revival of literature-Thomas Plater of the CHAPTER IV. Diet of Lucerne--Hottinger arrested-His death--Deputation from the diet to Zurich-Abolition of religious processions- -Abolition of images-The two Reformations-Appeal to the people ---278 CHAPTER V. New opposition-Abduction of Exlin-The family of the Wirths The populaoe at the coavent of IttingenThe diet of Zag-The Wirths apprehended and given up to the diet-Their Condemna tion . CHAPTER VI. Abolition of the mass-Zwingle's dream--Celebration of the Lord's supper-Frraternal charity--Original sin--The oligarchs opposed to the reform-Various attacks provost Watteville CHAPTER VII, Berne--The provost Watteville--First The monastery of Kônigsfeldt- -Margaret Watteville to Zwingle doctrines-Haler at the convent-Accusation and deliverance- -The convent opened--Two champions-0 Clara May and the CHAPTER VIII. Successes of the reformed CHAPTER IX. CHAPTER X. Basle-Ecolampadius- -He visits Augsburg-Enters a convent CHAPTER XI. hrasmus and Luther-Vacillations of Erasmus-Luther to Erasmye Erasmus' treatise against Luther on freewill Three onin ions--Efect upon Luther-Luther on freewill- The Janseniste and the reformers-Homage to Brasmus--His anger-The three days- - -317 The three adversaries-Source of truth-Grebel-The fanatics and Zwingle-Constitution of the church--Prison--The prophet Blan- rock--Fanaticism at Saint GallSchucker and family--Discus sion at Zurich-The limits of the Reformation--Punishment of the fanatics-- --380 Progression and immobility-Zwingle and Luther-Luther's return to scholasticisa-Respect for tradition--Occam--Contrary teg dency in Zwingle-Beginning of the controversy Eoolampa- Retires to Sickingen's castle-Returns to Basle--Ulrich Hütten- His plans-Last efort of chivalry-Hütten dies at Ufnau--310 ins and the Swabian Syngramma Strasburg mediates-os -33) rich CHAPTER XII. The Tockenburg--An assembly of the people-Reformation--The Grisons--Disputation at Ilantz-Resultg-Reformation at Zu- --351 CHAPTER XIII. The oligarchs-Bernese mandate of 1526 in favor of the papacy Discussion at Baden -Regulations of the discussion -Riches and poverty-Eck and Ecolampadiug-Discussion--Zwingle's share in the discussion-Vaunts of the Romanists-Abusive lan- -356 guage of a monkClose of the disputation- CHAPTER XIV. Conscquences at Basle, Berne, St. Gall, and other places-Diet at Zurich The small cantonsThreats against Berne--Foreign support B00K XII. THE FRENOH. CHAPTER I. Universality of ChristianityEnemies of the reform in France Heresy and persecution in Dauphiny-A country mansion--The Farel family-Pilgrimage to the holy cross-Immorality and superstition-William desires to become a student CHAPTER II, Lonis XI. and the assembly of Tours-Francis and Margaret- Learned men--Lefevre-His coarses at the aniversity-Meeting betweena Lefevre and Farel--Farel's hesitation and researcheg First awakening- -Lefevre's propheey--Teaches justification by faith-0bjections-Disorder of the colleges--Effects on Farel- Hection8anctification of life -Lefevre's place Farel and the sain ts-The university-Farel's conversion---Farel and Luther-Other disciples-Date of the reform in France- Spontaneous rise of the different reforms-Which was the irst? CHAPTER III. and obedience CHAPTER IV. Character of Francis I.-Commencement of modern times-- -Liberty Margaret of Valois The court--Briçonnet, count of Montbrun-Lefevre commends him n to the Biilble--Fran- cis I. and «his children "The gospel brought to Margaret Conversion-Adoration--Margaret's character CHAPTER V. -392 CHAPTER VI. Enemíes of the Reformation--Louisa-Duprat-Concordat of pa logna-Opposition of the parliament and the universityThe Sorbonne -Beda-His character His tyranny-Berquin, the most learned of the nobility-The intriguers of the Sorbonne- Heresy of the three Magdalens--Luther condemned at Paris Address of the Sorbonne to the king-Lefevre quits Paris for Meaux CHAPTER VII. Bric onnet visits his diocese--Reform-The doctors persecuted in Paris -Philiberta of Savoy-Correspondence between Margaret and Briçonnet -- CHAPTER VIII. Beginning of the church at Meaux-The Seriptures in FrenchThe artisans and the bishop--Evangelical harvest The epistles of St. Paul sent to the king-Lefevre and Roma--The monks be- fore the bishopThe monks before the parliament-Briçonnet gives way - Lefevre and Farel persecuted--Difference between the Lutberan and Reformed churches--Leclerc posts up his placards-Leclerc branded--Berquin's zeal--Berquin before the parliameat-Res oned by Francis IL-Mazrier's apostasy--Fall and remorse ot Iavanne--Meta-Chatolaine- -Peler TousRalot becomes atten- tive- Leolero breaks tho imaros. -Loclero's oondomnation And korture--Martyrdomn of (hatelin--Fligbt CHAPTER IX. Farel and his brotbera--Farcl expelled from Gap-He prenches ln the ficldls-The kuight Anomond of Coot--The Minorite--Ane- nond quits Franee-Luther to the duke of Savoy-1'arol quits Franoe- CHAPTER X. Catholicity of the Reformation-Friendship betwoon Farel and Eco- lampadius--'arel and Erasmus-Altercation---Farel demands a disputation-Theses--Seripture and faith--Discussion- ---- -469 sive defeats--. CHAPTER XI, New campaigu--Farel's call to the ministry-An outpost--Lyons -Sebville at Grenoble-Conventiclcs--Preaching at Lyons- Maigret in prison--Margaret intimidated 11 CHAPTER XII. The French at Basle-Encouragement of the Swiss-Fears of dis- cordTranslating and printing at Basle--Bibles and tracts dis- seminated in France- CHAPTER XIII. Progress at Montbeliard --Resistance and commotion-Toussaint leaves Eeolampadius--The image of St. Anthony-Death of AnemondStrasburg-Lambert's letter to Francis I.--Succes- CHAPTER XIV, Francis made prisoner at Pavia--Reaction against the Reformation -Margaret's anxiety for her brother--Louisa consults the Sor- bonne-Commission against the heretics--Briçonnet brought to trial--Appeal to the parliamentFall-Recantalion--Lefevre accused-Condemnation and flight--Lefevre at Strasburg-Loais Berquin imprisoned--Erasmas attacked- Schuch at Naacy--His martyrdom--Struggle with Oaroli --Sorrow of Pavanne-His DArtyrdom-A Christian hermit-Concourse at Notre Dame-503 CHAPTER XV. A student of Noyon-Character of young Calvin--Early education Consecrated to theology--The bishop gives him the tonsure He lesves Noron on account of the plague-The two Calvins Slanders-The Reformation creates new languages-Persecution And terror-Tousssint put in prison-The persecution more fu- rious- Death of Du Blet, Moulin, and Papillon-God saves the church-Margaret's projeot-Her departure for Spain -...-581
THE APOCRYPHAL NEW TESTAMENT
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Mary hath chapters Protevangelion I. Infancy II. Infancy Christ and Abgarus Nicodemus The Apostles’ Creed Laodiceans Paul and Seneca Paul and Thecla I. Corinthians II. Corinthians Barnabas hath chapters Ephesians Magnesians Trallians Romans Philadelphians Smyrnaeans Polycarp Philippians I. Hermas – Vision II. Hermas – Command III. Hermas – Similitudes
HISTORY OF REFORMATION OF SIXTEENTH CENTURY
AUBIGNE , J.-H. Merle
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CONTENTS. BO0K V. THE LEIrSIO DISPUTATION. 1519. CHAPTER I. Lathrs dangerGod preserves Luther-The pope sends a cbamber- lan---The lerate's jourley-Rouaa bries-Circu mstances favor- ae to tbe retorn -Miltitz with Spalatin-Tetzel's alarm-Mil- ilu's ttatleryDemands a retract:on–-Luther refuses, but oflrs lo Aep silruee-Agreenent betweea Luther and the nuncio- The legate s kias-Tetz-l reproached by the legate-Luther to the pope-Nature of the Reformation-Luther opposes separation-- De Vio and Miltitz nt Treves-Luther's cause extends over vari- ous countries-Luther's writins egin the Retormatiou -----11 CHAPTER II. Paüse i. Germany-Eck revives the contest-Disputation between Fek and Carlstadt-Question of the pope--Luther replies--Fears of Lutber's frienda-Luther's courage-The truth triumphs un- aidd--Refusal of Duke George-Gayety of Mosellanus-Fcars of Erasmus CHAPTER III. Arriral of Eck and of the Wittembergers-Amsdorf-The students Caristait's accident-Placard-Eck and Luther-The Pleis- Benburg --Judyes proposed--Luther objects-He consents at -37 last- CHAPTER IV. - - 28 Opening of the disputation-Speech of Mosellanus-Veni, Sancte Spiritus-Portraits of Luther and Carlstadt-Doctor Eck-Carl- sLadt's books-Merit of congruity-Natural powers- Scholastic dutinction-Point at which Rome and the Reformation diverge -Liberty given to man by grace--Carlstadt's notes-Clamor of the apecators-Melancthon during the disputation--His opinion -Eck's aneuvres--Luther preaches -Citizens of Leipsic- Quarrels between the students and doctor -43 CHAPTER V. The bierarohy sd rationalism--The two peasants' Ons-Fok and Lather begin--The bead of the church--Primaoy of Bome banality of bishos 1oor the foundnkion-mtohe-Chrinb the cor- CONTENT8. Luther nt MuNM--Sying of the duke -b5 'urgakory C of tho dieuKHiOn- alone (CLAPTER VI. Interest folt by the laity--Luther's opinion --Confession and bonsLs o oetor Rek-Eleets of the disputation --Poliandor--Cellarius The young prince of Auhult-The studen tx of Leipsio--Cruci- ger.---Melunethon's call-Luther's emancipalion- Enıser-Staupitz CIIA PTER VII. Eck attacks Melancthon-Melancthon's defence--Interpretation of -75 holy Scripture-Luther's firmneNS-The Bobemian brothers- CHAPTER VIII. The epistle to the Galatians---Christ for us -Blindnes8 of Luther's opponents-Earliest ideas on the Lord's supper-Is the sacra- ment without faith sufficient ?-Luther a Bohemian-Eck attack ed-Eck goes to Rome-- B00K VI. THE PAPAL BULL. 1520. CHAPTER I. --67 CHAPTER II. Character of Maximilian-Candidates for the empire-Charles -85 Francis I.--Disposition of the Germans-The crown offered to Frederick--Charles elected emperor - -79 OHAPTER III. Ltther's letter to the emperor-His danger-Frederick's instructions to his envoy at Rome-Luther's sentiments-Melancthon's fears- The German nobles favor the ReformationSchaumburg-Sick- - ingea-Ulrio of Hütten-Luther's confidence--Erasmus defends Luther-A bstemins-Hedio--Luther becomes more free--Faith the soaroe of work&-What gives faith ?-Luther judging his own -- -90 writinge The Papacy attacked---Appeal to the nobility--The three walls- Al Christiuns are priesteThe msgistrate should chastise the 00NTENT8. -Roman oorruptions--Ruin of Itly-Dangers of Germa- nr.he Pope-The leatee-The monk-Marringe of priest- Celibacy--Festivals --The Bobemiang---Charity-Tho Universi- desTbe enpirThe Emperor should retake Romo-Unpub- lisbed bwok i--Luther's moderativn-Succcs of the addrcss -101 CIIA PTER IV. Preparations at Rome-Motives for papal resistanoe-Fck at Rome -The king of crowns--Eek prevailsThe pope is the world-- -113 Goi brings about the separation--A SwisS priest pleads for Lu- ther--The Roman consistory-Exordium of the bull -Luther condenned CHAPTER V. Wittemberg-Melancthon-His marriage-Catherine-Domestic life --123 -Benevolence-Good-humor-Christ and antiquity-Labor- Love of letters-His mother-Revolt of the students - CHAPTER VI. The gospel in Italy--Sermon on the mass--Babylonish captivity of -129 the church-Baptism-Abolition of other vows-Progress of re- form- CHAPTER VII. Fresh negotiations-The Augustines at Eisleben-Miltitz--Deputa- tion to Luther-Miltitz and the elector-Conference at Lichten- berg-Luther's letter to the popeBook presented to the pope- Union of Christ with the believer-Liberty and bondage---l35 CHAPTER VIII. The Bull in Germany-Eck's reception-The Bull at Wittemberg-- --145 Zwingle's intervention -- CHAPTER IX. Latber's appeal to God-His opinion of the bull-A neutral family -Lather on the bull-Against the bull of antichristThe pope forbids faith--Effects of the bull –The burning pile of Lou- .--151 CHAPTER X. Decisive step of the reformer--Luther's appeal to a general council -Close combat-The bull burnt by Luther-Meaning of this daring act-Luther in the academy--Luther against the pope-- New work by Melancthon--How Luther encourages his friends- Progress of the struggle-Melancthon's opinions on the weak- heartedLuther's treatise on the Bible-DDoctrine of grace. ther's recantation CONTENT8. UUA PTER XL. Comnation of Charles the Firth---Tho nuncio Aleander-Shal1 Ln- eios Ad the elretor ---Duke Jobn's gon in bebalf of Lnther th s hks I burnt?. -Alennder And the emperor--The Dnn- Lathers calmnesg- The elector protects LLuther---Reply of the RHucio -Firasuus at Cologne--Erasmus at tbe elector'gD laralion of ErasDuN--Advice of Erasunus--System of Charla --170 CHAPTER XII. Luther on confession-Real absolution-Antichrist--Luther's popn- larity--Satires-Ulrich of Hütten-Lucas Cranach-The carni. ral at Wittemberg-Staupitz intimidated-Luther's labors-Hig humility-Progress of the Reformation - -181 BO0K VII. THE DIET OF WORMS. 1521 JANUARY TO MAY. CHAPTER I. Victories of the word of GodThe Diet of Worms-Policy of Rome- Difficulties--Charles demands LutherThe elector to Charles V. -State of feeling-Alarm of AleanderThe elector departs with- ont Luther--Aleander arouses Rome-Excommunication by the pope, and communion with Christ--Fulminations of the bull- Luther's motives in the Reformation -191 CHAPTER II. A foreign princeCouncil of politicians-Conference between the contessor and the chancellor-Inutility of these maneuvres- Aleander's activity–Luther's words -Charles yields to the Pope-- CHA PTER III. Aleander introduced to the diet-Aleander's speech---Luther is ac- cused---Rome is justiñed--Appeal to Charles against Luther Efect of the nuncio's speech CHAPTER IV. --210 Sentiments of the princes---Speech of Duke George--Character of the Refornation--One bandred and one grievaucesCharles glves -202 CONTENT8. -216 way--Aleanders strutagens. -The grandees of Spain--Pence of Luher-Death nd su retruotiou CIHA PTER V. Shall Iuther have a Rafe-conduotThe safe-conduet-Will Luther QOWe--loly Thursday at Rome-The popo aud Lutber- - --224 CHAPTER VI. Lather's courage - Bugenhageu at Wittemberg-Persecutions in - -231 Pomerania – Melanctbon desires to aceompany Luther-An&- dord; &churt, and Suaven---Hutten to Carles V. CHAPTER VII. Departure for the diet of Worms-Luther's farewell--His condem- nation is posted up-Cavalcade near Erfurth-Meeting between Jonas and Luther - Luther in his foruer eonvent -Luther preacbes at Erfurth-Incident-Faith and works-Concourse of people, and Luther's courage-Luther's letter to Spalatin-Stay at Frak tort--Fears at WormsPlan of the imperialists--Lu- ther's firmness CHAPTER VIII. Eatry into Worms-Death-song-Charles' councilCapito and the Temporizers---Luther's numerous visitors-Citation–IIitten to Luther--Luther proceeds to the Diet-Saying of Freundsberg- Imposing assembly-The chancellor's speech-Luther's reply His discretion-Saying of Charles V.-Alarm-Triumph--Lu- ther's firmness-Violence of the Spaniards-Advice-Luther's struggles and prayer-Strength of the Reformation-His row te the Scriptures-The court of the Diet-Luther's speech-Three classes of writings-He requires proof of bis errors--Serious warnings-He repeats his speecb in Latin–Here I stand: I can say no more-The weakness of God stronger than man–A new -247 aternptVictory CHAPTER IX. .-236 Tumult and calmness-The fagon of Duke Eric-The elector and SpalatinThe emperor's message--Proposal to violate the safe- conduct-Violent opposition-Entbusiasm in favor of Luther- Language of conciliation-Fears of the elector-Luther's numer- - -268 ous visitors-Philip of Hesse CHAPTER X. Conference with the arehbisbop of Treveg-Wehe's exhortation to Luther-Lather's replies-Private conversation--Visit of Coch- laeus-Supper at the archbishop'sConference at the botel of the CONTENTS. wiih the arhbishop -Visit lo a sick rieHd. -Luther recoives kaighks of Rhxles -A couneil propnsed-.. Luther's last interview orders to leave oruisLuther's deprlure CLAPTER XI. The conflict at orms--Luther's letter to Crannch-Luther's letter -Luther with the abbot of Hirscbfeldt-The parish Luther's condemnation---The vdiet of Worms-Luther with his prist of SiscnachSereral prinees leare the diet-Charles signs parrnts]..uther attacked and cnrried away--The ways of God -The Wartburg-Luther a prisoner BO0K VIII. THE SWISS. 1484-1522. CHAPTER I. CHAPTER II. - 277 Movement in Switzerland-Source of the Reformation--Its demo- cratic charac ter-Foreign service--Morality--The Tockenburg -A chalet on the Alps-A family of shepherds,--Young U- -299 rich CHAPTER III. Ulrich at Wesen and Basle-UIrich at BerneThe Dominican con- ventJetzer-The apparitions-Passion of the lay-brother--Im- posture-Discovery and punishment-Zwingle at Vienna and Basleusic at Basle-Wittembach proclaims the gospel-Leo .-306 Juda-The priest of Glaris - ----287 CHAPTER IV. Fondness for war-Schinner- -Pension from the pope-The Laby- rinth--Zwingle in Italy--Principle of reform--Zwingle and Lu- ther--Zwingle and Erasmus-Zwingle and the ancient classics- Paris and Glaris --315 CHAPTER V. Zwingle to Erasmu8-Oswald Myconius -The robbers-Ecolampar dius-Zwingle at Marignan--Zwingle and Italy-Zwingle's meth- od-Conmencement of the reform--Discovery--Passage from one world to the other-. 323 Our Lady of Binsidlen-Zwingle's calL-The abbot--Geroldsek- learned sOciety--The Bible copied--ZLwingle and superstition CONTENT8. Hret opition to error ensation-Helin -Zwingle and the legniea-The hN of ione. The binhop of 'otaC- San- - -B31 n and the intolgences -Stapfer.-- %wingle's charily is Iriends-. CIAPTER VI. The canon ' enlega- Election to the cathedral-Fable--Accusa of God' purpoMOB tions- Zwingl's contemion-Developiei -Zwingle's iald dec- Farewo)l to kinsidleu -.Arrival at Laratinn -Firet Nrmon4--Their effictOpposition --Zwingle8 .-342 charcter--T'ate fur nuHÍC-Arrangemeut of the day--The booK CIAPTER VII. 9 The indnlgenceg-Samson at Berne and at Baden-The dean of Bremgarten-Young Hnry Bullinger--Sumon and the dean- Zwingle's internal struggleg-Zwingle oppOses the indulgences Sannson is sent back CILA PTER VIII. CHAPTER IX. Zwingle's toils and fatigne-The baths of P'feffera-The moment of Gud-The grrat de:ath-Zwingle attacked by the plague--His ndverkaries-lis friendg--Convalescenee--General joy--Eflects of the pestilernce–Myconins at Lucerne-0swald encourages Zwingl-Zwingle at BagleCapito invited to Mentz-Hedio at Basle--The unnatural son-I'reparations for the sLruggle ---361 CHAPTER X. -354 The two reformers-The fall of man--Bxpiation of the Man-God- No merit in works-0bjcctions rcfuted-- 'ower of love for Christ -Elcction--Christ the 8ole master-Efects of this preaching- Dejection and c)urage--First act of the mugistrate-Church and -374 Btate-A ttacks-Galster CHAPTER XI. Bew combatantThe reformer of Berne-Zwingle encourages Haller-The goxpel at Lucerne--Oswald persecuted--Zwingle's BnryBullinger and Gerold of Knonau---Rubl at chaplsin of the hospital--War in Italy-Zwingle •-883 protestw against the capitulations mingle oppones buman traditions-Commotlon during Lent-Trutb riumphs amid opposition-The hirhop's deputies-Accusation before tbe clergy snd the couucil-~Appeal to the great council mThe coadjutor And Zwiagle--Zwingle's reply--Deoree of the Teat oounail-Posture of atair-Hotrman's attack-eene92 10 CONTENTS. CHA PTER XII. Mourning and joy in Germany--Plots against ZwingleThe bish- op's mandate--ArchetelesThe bishop's appeal to the diet Injunction against attacking the monks-Zwingle's declaration The nuns of Etenbach--Zwingle's address to Schwytz----400 CHAPTER XIII. A French monk-He teaches in Switzerland--Dispute between Zwingle and the monk-Discourse of the commander of the Jo- hanaites-The carnival at BerneThe Eaters of the Dead-The skull of St. AnneAppenzel-The Grisons-Murder and adul- tery-Zwingle's marriage- -- -407 CHAPTER XIV. How the trath triumphs-Meeting at Einsidlen--Petition to the bishop and confederates The men of Einsidlen separate Scene in a convent-Dinner with Myconius-The strength of the reform- ers-Efect of the petitions at LucerneThe council of the Diet -Haller at the Town-hall–Friburg-Oswald's destitution-- Zwingle consoles him--Oswald quits Lucerne--The Diet's first tof severity--Consternation of Zwingle's brothers-Zwingle's resolation-The future-Zwingle's prayer