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Preface Reconstruction Chapter 1 Rec Promiscd Land Elizabeth Raul Bethel 2 Interpretive Essay Letter from Jourdon Anderson to His Former Master from the Freedmen's Book, cdited by Lydia Maria Child, 1865 The Meaning of Freedom 15 Sources 17 The Cartoonist's View of Reconstruction Ten political cartoons by Thomas Nast, 1865-1876 Maps of the Barrow plantation, 1860 and 1880 The South Redeemed 26 Chapter 2 The Gilded Age 28 The 1877 Railroad Strike Jeremy Brecher 29 Interpretive Essay 47 Prisoners of Poverty: Donmestic Service Helen Campbell Home and Family 51 Sources and His Partncr: Floor Plan of the Borden Housc; Where the Bordens Dun and Bradstreet Credit Reports on Andrew Jackson Borden "Lizzie Borden, with an Ax Lived Victorian Photographs: Bedroom in the Finch House; Family Gathering Around a Portrait of Its Patriarch, . 1890 54 Contens Chapter 3 Cities and Immigrants 56 Interpretive Essay World of Our Fathers Irving Howe 58 Sources The Dunıbbcll Tenemcnt 68 What's in a Name? Leonard Covello 69 Urban Barricadcs: A Photo Essay 71 Excclsior Ginger Ale; Hcbrcw Cemetery; Delmonico's, New York City. Frederick C. Robice House, Chicago, Illinois The Photographer as Reformer: Jacob Riis 74 Bandit's Roost Chapter 4 The Farming Frontier 75 Interpretive Essay The Elegant Dugout Angel Kwolek-Folland 78 Sources Settling the Great Plains: Onc Couple's Expericnce 88 From The Letters of Charles and Helen Wooster., 1872 Westward Bound: Images 93 llustrations: Emigrants Crossing the Plains; Westward Bound Populism 95 Map: The Election of 1892 Illustration: Quanah Parker Victims of Empire 96 97 Chapter 5 Empire, Crisis, and Reform 98 Map: United States Possessions and Territorial Claims to 1917 Interpretive Essay The Military Occupation of Cuba: Workshop for American Progressivism Howard Gillette, Jr. 99 Sources 111 Bchind the "Big Stick" Theodore Roosevelt From The Strenuous Life (1899) The Search for the Primitive: Tarzan of the Apes Edçar Rice Buroughs 116 10, llustration: Cover of The All-Story Magazine, SeptembeT 1912, in which Tarzan of the Apes tirst appeared Conels 125 Chapter 6 Progressivism: The Age of Reform 127 David J. Rothmam Interpretive Essay The Statc as lParent 1.38 The Stare as P.arent: Mothering Through Public Hcalth lustration: The Public Health Nurse Sources 139 Mother's Day Proclamation, 1914 Mother's Day cOnclusions); Crime and Reformation, 1906 (tables); The George Junior Recrcation: A Play Census of Cleveland Pupils, 1913 (table and Republic (Illustrations: The Court; The Republic Store) Education and Childhood 140 146 Progressivism Goes to War: The Jailing of Eugene Debs Eugene Debs Address, Canton, Ohio, June 16, 1918 Chapter 7 From War to Normalcy 149 152 The American Red Scare, 1919-1920 Stanley Coben Interpretive Essay Sources "Chicagoans Cheer Tar Who Shot Man," Washington Post, 1919 Vigilante Patriot 164 165 Soldier's Home Ernest Heminguway Edward L. Bernays 171 "Reach for a Lucky 176 Illustrations: Statue of Charles Lindbergh at San Diego; Collection of Statuary Received by Lindbergh The Lindbergh Phenomenon Work and Play 178 Illustrations: Dancing at the Central Park Casino, New York; Dancing During Noon Hour at Armour and Company Plant, 1927 180 Chapter 8 The Great Depression and the New Deal nterpretive Essay ojces of Protest Alan Brinkley 183 the Stockyards Stella Nowicki 195 Contents IIlustrations: Cap Roosevelt Virginia, 1940; Waterville, Washington, camp ot Soil Conservation ServicC, 194 The Civilian Conservation Corps 20:3 The Detective as Hero Dashiell Hammett 205 lustrations: Contract bridge match. New York, 1931; A Sccne from "Modern Times" (1936) Caste and Class 207 IIlustration: Billboards and Frame Houses, Atlanta, Grorgia, 1936 Pocm: From C. Day Lewis "Newsreel'" (1938) The Movies 210 Chapter 9 From a New Deal to a New World War 211 Concentration Camps, U.S. A. : Japanese Americans and World War I| Roger Daniels 214 Interpretive Essay Sources Order and Unity 226 The Photographer's Record Illustration: Cutting Hay, Vermont; FSA Clients at Home; Hidalgo, Texas, 1939 Uniforns 227 228 The Dark Side of Rosie the Riveter Vireinia RasnuSsen The Zoot-Suit Riots 230 Illustration: Zoot-suiters arrested in Los Angeles Word Images of War: The Beach at Normandy Ernie Pyle 23 1 Chapter 10 Cold War and Containment 236 Map: Cold War Europe, 1945-1955"*" 238 Interpretive Essay A Dead-End Alley: War in Indochina, 1950-1954 George C. Herring 239 Sources The Second Red Scare 257 McCarthyism, Party, and Class 258 Table: Party Sympathies and Voting Records of those Favorable and Unfavorable to Senator Joseph McCarthy; Map: Support in Wisconsin for Senator Joseph McCarthy The Kitchen Dcbatc, 1959 Illustrations: The A. Jackson Cory Family of Takoma Park, Maryland; Brennan Jacques, a typical teenager 269 Sclling America The Eisenhower Equilibrium 270 Chapter 11 Boycott in Montgomery, 1955 Henry F. Bedford 272 Interpretive Essay Sources 293 Suburbia: A Photo Essay Illustration: The first McDonald's in Des Plaines, Illinois, 1955 294 Fast Food: McDonald's Illustrations: Mobilgas Service Station, Los Angeles, 1941; Two-Bay Ranch-style Service Station, 1960 Filling Up: 1941, 1960 295 Levittown, Long Island (illustration) 296 Challenges to Equilibrium 297 The Beats Joyce Johnson 297 Illustration: The Woman Citizen Rock 'n' Roll 304 303 Song Lyrics: "Shake, Rattle and Roll'" (1954) Women Chapter 12 Coming Apart: The 1960s 305 The New Left Allen 1. Matusow 307 Interpretive Essay Sources Cagc for the Innocents Orville Schell 322 Vietnamn 322 "What Did You Do in the Class War, Daddy?" James Fallows 325 statue'" Illustrations: The Vietnam "wall'" memorial; the Vietnam 328 Legacies: the Monument Controversy memorial lustrations: Walking to Work during the Montgomery Bus Boycott; Riot in Watts From Montgomery to Watts 330 Apocalypse at Altamont Greil Marcus 332 Chapter 13 America Under Siege Interpretive Essay Environmental Politics Samuel P. Hays 337 Sources 350 Watergate From The Presidential Transcripts 356 The Women's Movemcnt Rights of Passage Robin Morgan 356 We Haven't Come a Long Way, and Don't Call Me Baby S61 Illustration: A Rally in Washington, D.C. , 1971 Washington, D.C.; Exterior View of the East Building, National Gallery, Illustrations: Interior View of the East Building, National Gallery, Washington, D.C. High Culture 362 Mass Culture: The Television Age 363 364 Childhood's End Neil Postman Cartoon: "Futurc Adaptation of Man" Tom Toles 367

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Century of Crisis for Early-Modern Europe (c. 1560--c. 1660) The Economy and Society of Early-Modern Europe The Age of Absolutism (1660-1789) The Scientific Revolution and Enlightenm The French Revolution The Industrial Revolution Consequences of Industrialization: Urbanization and Class Consciousness The Rise of Liberalism (1815-1870) Nationalism and Nation-Building The French and Industrial Revolutions and Their Consequences The Progress of International Industrialization and Competition (1870-1914) The Middle Class Challenged The Search for Stability (1870-1914) The First World War The West between t the Wars The Communist Conception of a Bill of Rights Chamberlain "Peace in Our Time" New Power Relationships and the New Europe Deutscher Subversion versus Revolution Schumacher Private Ownership versus Public Chamberlain Address to the German People, 1939 Problems of World Civilization

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To the Techer and the Stucdent CHAPTER 15 A Century of Crisis for Early-Modern Europe te 1sfo-c 1660) Fecies ootaine Cthe Covernimg The Eeoy d Society of Early-Modern Europe KATHNGS Ttl Eplots of Prancis Drake Me Se esults of the Encesure Movernent Politieal Conseguences of the Growth 4The Priociple of Mercantilisn Le in Sxteeth-Century England CHAPTER 17 The Age of Absolutisn (a66o-1789) READINcs t The Thery of Divioe Rit e te CGreat Te "lnstrctins ePliinl Lsbealisn of Lacke Elct fo the English Bill of Rights CHAPTIR 18 of Koowledse batbo of the Falightenest PeDeisin, the eliinn af the Enlghteseen TNPp Saly f Manlind tACfent Van of tle Future 6 The Eariy-Modern Warld The Setertific Revolution and Enightennent Exercises CHAPTER 19 Rousseau• On Total Demoeracy The French Revolntion The Frernch Declaration of the Rights of Man Saint-Just The Republican Institutions READINGS Rudé • Bread and the French Revolution Napoleon I • Imperial CatechisTn Exercises Ségur The Retreat from Russia A British Commentary on the Capture of Napoleon de Las Cases • Napoleon on St. Helena Exercises CHAPTER 20 The Industrial Revolution Ashton The Factory Apprentice Exercises READINGS MeCulloch A Vigorous Defense of Mechanization Landes Britain and Europe at Mic-Cestury Consequences of Industrialization: Urbanization andClass Conscionsnes CHAPTER 21 HEADINGS Sumner A Defense of Free Enterprise Owen The Basis of Utopia Soctalism Malthus On the Principle of Population Ricarde The Laor Theory of Value CHAPTER 22 The Rise of Liberalism ( 1815-1870) NENDENCS MeCarth Stnugle for the Pirst Reforn Aet in Great Britais The As of the Chartists Leuls Napoleon Establisbes he Second Enpire CHARTER 23 Natiosalisn and Nation-BuildinE BoarckOa Contrivinga War with France Proclanatin of the Gernan Empire Koba READINvGS The fdea of Nationalism Madon Aantae of the New Costitufon ederso PoltiFhilsoph The Pechd ntrial Revolutions Tet Csegences The Poes of International odestrialation and Competition 1bo-19t4) Eaecies Wallce 4ACapeis of Iodstry eVoce of American Iperialism Anerican Anti-nperialist League, otion of Moders Capitalisn CHAPTER 25 The Middle Class Challen ged READIN Exposition of Darwir Ped The New Pvchology: The ndividual and SpnorTe levihablty of Pvoges f Bertrand ell CHAPTE 26 Te Serclfor Stallity ( shye-1g4) Aleer 1E CHAPTR The Frt Werld War Exercises Exercises Mussolini • The Basic Philosophy of Fa Hitler Theories of Race and German Expa Lenin Theory of Communist Morality Lenin What Communisnı Really Means The Communist Conception of a Bill of Righix Sartre Existentialism The West between the Wars Exercises READENGS aeretes CHAPTER 29 The Second World War Chamberlain "Peace in Our Time" Henderson The Failure of a Mission Molotov Defense of the Nari-Soviet Pact Chamberlain + Address to the Geran People, 19 Churchill . "Blood, Sweat, and Tears Roosevelt The "Four Freedoms" Feis The Teheran Conference. 1g43 Bernstein The Dropping of the ABonib The United Nations Charter READINCS CHAPTER 30 New Power Relationships and the New Europe ADENGs Deutscher Subversion vensus Revolstion Schumacher Private Ownersép versus Publie Owsership CHAPTER 31 Problems of World Civilization Myrdal Eurpe i the Sapegwes Game Keooedy The Caba Misle Crle Myrdal Prsbienof the Thin Wolid King Plgriusae to Nvi Mlot X The Nevolsti Selesnacer AM A Racl Faetel th ute The Westat the ks Cieter and

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To the Techer and the Stucdent CHAPTER 15 A Century of Crisis for Early-Modern Europe te 1sfo-c 1660) Fecies ootaine Cthe Covernimg The Eeoy d Society of Early-Modern Europe KATHNGS Ttl Eplots of Prancis Drake Me Se esults of the Encesure Movernent Politieal Conseguences of the Growth 4The Priociple of Mercantilisn Le in Sxteeth-Century England CHAPTER 17 The Age of Absolutisn (a66o-1789) READINcs t The Thery of Divioe Rit e te CGreat Te "lnstrctins ePliinl Lsbealisn of Lacke Elct fo the English Bill of Rights CHAPTIR 18 of Koowledse batbo of the Falightenest PeDeisin, the eliinn af the Enlghteseen TNPp Saly f Manlind tACfent Van of tle Future 6 The Eariy-Modern Warld The Setertific Revolution and Enightennent Exercises CHAPTER 19 Rousseau• On Total Demoeracy The French Revolntion The Frernch Declaration of the Rights of Man Saint-Just The Republican Institutions READINGS Rudé • Bread and the French Revolution Napoleon I • Imperial CatechisTn Exercises Ségur The Retreat from Russia A British Commentary on the Capture of Napoleon de Las Cases • Napoleon on St. Helena Exercises CHAPTER 20 The Industrial Revolution Ashton The Factory Apprentice Exercises READINGS MeCulloch A Vigorous Defense of Mechanization Landes Britain and Europe at Mic-Cestury Consequences of Industrialization: Urbanization andClass Conscionsnes CHAPTER 21 HEADINGS Sumner A Defense of Free Enterprise Owen The Basis of Utopia Soctalism Malthus On the Principle of Population Ricarde The Laor Theory of Value CHAPTER 22 The Rise of Liberalism ( 1815-1870) NENDENCS MeCarth Stnugle for the Pirst Reforn Aet in Great Britais The As of the Chartists Leuls Napoleon Establisbes he Second Enpire CHARTER 23 Natiosalisn and Nation-BuildinE BoarckOa Contrivinga War with France Proclanatin of the Gernan Empire Koba READINvGS The fdea of Nationalism Madon Aantae of the New Costitufon ederso PoltiFhilsoph The Pechd ntrial Revolutions Tet Csegences The Poes of International odestrialation and Competition 1bo-19t4) Eaecies Wallce 4ACapeis of Iodstry eVoce of American Iperialism Anerican Anti-nperialist League, otion of Moders Capitalisn CHAPTER 25 The Middle Class Challen ged READIN Exposition of Darwir Ped The New Pvchology: The ndividual and SpnorTe levihablty of Pvoges f Bertrand ell CHAPTE 26 Te Serclfor Stallity ( shye-1g4) Aleer 1E CHAPTR The Frt Werld War Exercises Exercises Mussolini • The Basic Philosophy of Fa Hitler Theories of Race and German Expa Lenin Theory of Communist Morality Lenin What Communisnı Really Means The Communist Conception of a Bill of Righix Sartre Existentialism The West between the Wars Exercises READENGS aeretes CHAPTER 29 The Second World War Chamberlain "Peace in Our Time" Henderson The Failure of a Mission Molotov Defense of the Nari-Soviet Pact Chamberlain + Address to the Geran People, 19 Churchill . "Blood, Sweat, and Tears Roosevelt The "Four Freedoms" Feis The Teheran Conference. 1g43 Bernstein The Dropping of the ABonib The United Nations Charter READINCS CHAPTER 30 New Power Relationships and the New Europe ADENGs Deutscher Subversion vensus Revolstion Schumacher Private Ownersép versus Publie Owsership CHAPTER 31 Problems of World Civilization Myrdal Eurpe i the Sapegwes Game Keooedy The Caba Misle Crle Myrdal Prsbienof the Thin Wolid King Plgriusae to Nvi Mlot X The Nevolsti Selesnacer AM A Racl Faetel th ute The Westat the ks Cieter and

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To the Techer and the Stucdent CHAPTER 15 A Century of Crisis for Early-Modern Europe te 1sfo-c 1660) Fecies ootaine Cthe Covernimg The Eeoy d Society of Early-Modern Europe KATHNGS Ttl Eplots of Prancis Drake Me Se esults of the Encesure Movernent Politieal Conseguences of the Growth 4The Priociple of Mercantilisn Le in Sxteeth-Century England CHAPTER 17 The Age of Absolutisn (a66o-1789) READINcs t The Thery of Divioe Rit e te CGreat Te "lnstrctins ePliinl Lsbealisn of Lacke Elct fo the English Bill of Rights CHAPTIR 18 of Koowledse batbo of the Falightenest PeDeisin, the eliinn af the Enlghteseen TNPp Saly f Manlind tACfent Van of tle Future 6 The Eariy-Modern Warld The Setertific Revolution and Enightennent Exercises CHAPTER 19 Rousseau• On Total Demoeracy The French Revolntion The Frernch Declaration of the Rights of Man Saint-Just The Republican Institutions READINGS Rudé • Bread and the French Revolution Napoleon I • Imperial CatechisTn Exercises Ségur The Retreat from Russia A British Commentary on the Capture of Napoleon de Las Cases • Napoleon on St. Helena Exercises CHAPTER 20 The Industrial Revolution Ashton The Factory Apprentice Exercises READINGS MeCulloch A Vigorous Defense of Mechanization Landes Britain and Europe at Mic-Cestury Consequences of Industrialization: Urbanization andClass Conscionsnes CHAPTER 21 HEADINGS Sumner A Defense of Free Enterprise Owen The Basis of Utopia Soctalism Malthus On the Principle of Population Ricarde The Laor Theory of Value CHAPTER 22 The Rise of Liberalism ( 1815-1870) NENDENCS MeCarth Stnugle for the Pirst Reforn Aet in Great Britais The As of the Chartists Leuls Napoleon Establisbes he Second Enpire CHARTER 23 Natiosalisn and Nation-BuildinE BoarckOa Contrivinga War with France Proclanatin of the Gernan Empire Koba READINvGS The fdea of Nationalism Madon Aantae of the New Costitufon ederso PoltiFhilsoph The Pechd ntrial Revolutions Tet Csegences The Poes of International odestrialation and Competition 1bo-19t4) Eaecies Wallce 4ACapeis of Iodstry eVoce of American Iperialism Anerican Anti-nperialist League, otion of Moders Capitalisn CHAPTER 25 The Middle Class Challen ged READIN Exposition of Darwir Ped The New Pvchology: The ndividual and SpnorTe levihablty of Pvoges f Bertrand ell CHAPTE 26 Te Serclfor Stallity ( shye-1g4) Aleer 1E CHAPTR The Frt Werld War Exercises Exercises Mussolini • The Basic Philosophy of Fa Hitler Theories of Race and German Expa Lenin Theory of Communist Morality Lenin What Communisnı Really Means The Communist Conception of a Bill of Righix Sartre Existentialism The West between the Wars Exercises READENGS aeretes CHAPTER 29 The Second World War Chamberlain "Peace in Our Time" Henderson The Failure of a Mission Molotov Defense of the Nari-Soviet Pact Chamberlain + Address to the Geran People, 19 Churchill . "Blood, Sweat, and Tears Roosevelt The "Four Freedoms" Feis The Teheran Conference. 1g43 Bernstein The Dropping of the ABonib The United Nations Charter READINCS CHAPTER 30 New Power Relationships and the New Europe ADENGs Deutscher Subversion vensus Revolstion Schumacher Private Ownersép versus Publie Owsership CHAPTER 31 Problems of World Civilization Myrdal Eurpe i the Sapegwes Game Keooedy The Caba Misle Crle Myrdal Prsbienof the Thin Wolid King Plgriusae to Nvi Mlot X The Nevolsti Selesnacer AM A Racl Faetel th ute The Westat the ks Cieter and

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To the Techer and the Stucdent CHAPTER 15 A Century of Crisis for Early-Modern Europe te 1sfo-c 1660) Fecies ootaine Cthe Covernimg The Eeoy d Society of Early-Modern Europe KATHNGS Ttl Eplots of Prancis Drake Me Se esults of the Encesure Movernent Politieal Conseguences of the Growth 4The Priociple of Mercantilisn Le in Sxteeth-Century England CHAPTER 17 The Age of Absolutisn (a66o-1789) READINcs t The Thery of Divioe Rit e te CGreat Te "lnstrctins ePliinl Lsbealisn of Lacke Elct fo the English Bill of Rights CHAPTIR 18 of Koowledse batbo of the Falightenest PeDeisin, the eliinn af the Enlghteseen TNPp Saly f Manlind tACfent Van of tle Future 6 The Eariy-Modern Warld The Setertific Revolution and Enightennent Exercises CHAPTER 19 Rousseau• On Total Demoeracy The French Revolntion The Frernch Declaration of the Rights of Man Saint-Just The Republican Institutions READINGS Rudé • Bread and the French Revolution Napoleon I • Imperial CatechisTn Exercises Ségur The Retreat from Russia A British Commentary on the Capture of Napoleon de Las Cases • Napoleon on St. Helena Exercises CHAPTER 20 The Industrial Revolution Ashton The Factory Apprentice Exercises READINGS MeCulloch A Vigorous Defense of Mechanization Landes Britain and Europe at Mic-Cestury Consequences of Industrialization: Urbanization andClass Conscionsnes CHAPTER 21 HEADINGS Sumner A Defense of Free Enterprise Owen The Basis of Utopia Soctalism Malthus On the Principle of Population Ricarde The Laor Theory of Value CHAPTER 22 The Rise of Liberalism ( 1815-1870) NENDENCS MeCarth Stnugle for the Pirst Reforn Aet in Great Britais The As of the Chartists Leuls Napoleon Establisbes he Second Enpire CHARTER 23 Natiosalisn and Nation-BuildinE BoarckOa Contrivinga War with France Proclanatin of the Gernan Empire Koba READINvGS The fdea of Nationalism Madon Aantae of the New Costitufon ederso PoltiFhilsoph The Pechd ntrial Revolutions Tet Csegences The Poes of International odestrialation and Competition 1bo-19t4) Eaecies Wallce 4ACapeis of Iodstry eVoce of American Iperialism Anerican Anti-nperialist League, otion of Moders Capitalisn CHAPTER 25 The Middle Class Challen ged READIN Exposition of Darwir Ped The New Pvchology: The ndividual and SpnorTe levihablty of Pvoges f Bertrand ell CHAPTE 26 Te Serclfor Stallity ( shye-1g4) Aleer 1E CHAPTR The Frt Werld War Exercises Exercises Mussolini • The Basic Philosophy of Fa Hitler Theories of Race and German Expa Lenin Theory of Communist Morality Lenin What Communisnı Really Means The Communist Conception of a Bill of Righix Sartre Existentialism The West between the Wars Exercises READENGS aeretes CHAPTER 29 The Second World War Chamberlain "Peace in Our Time" Henderson The Failure of a Mission Molotov Defense of the Nari-Soviet Pact Chamberlain + Address to the Geran People, 19 Churchill . "Blood, Sweat, and Tears Roosevelt The "Four Freedoms" Feis The Teheran Conference. 1g43 Bernstein The Dropping of the ABonib The United Nations Charter READINCS CHAPTER 30 New Power Relationships and the New Europe ADENGs Deutscher Subversion vensus Revolstion Schumacher Private Ownersép versus Publie Owsership CHAPTER 31 Problems of World Civilization Myrdal Eurpe i the Sapegwes Game Keooedy The Caba Misle Crle Myrdal Prsbienof the Thin Wolid King Plgriusae to Nvi Mlot X The Nevolsti Selesnacer AM A Racl Faetel th ute The Westat the ks Cieter and